Refinement of the Role of Hopelessness in the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide: An Exploration in an Inpatient Adolescent Sample

被引：12
作者：
Elledge, Daniel [1 ]
Zullo, Lucas [1 ,2 ]
Kennard, Betsy [1 ,2 ]
Diederich, Andrew [1 ,2 ]
Emslie, Graham [1 ,2 ]
Stewart, Sunita [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Texas Southwestern Med Ctr Dallas, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
[2] Childrens Med Ctr Dallas, Dallas, TX USA
来源：
ARCHIVES OF SUICIDE RESEARCH | 2021年 / 25卷 / 01期
关键词：
suicidal ideation; adolescents; hopelessness; lack of optimism; pessimism; PERCEIVED BURDENSOMENESS; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; RATING-SCALE; IDEATION; DEPRESSION; PREDICTORS; RISK; PESSIMISM; VALIDITY; BEHAVIOR;
D O I：
10.1080/13811118.2019.1661896
中图分类号：
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号：
100205 ;
摘要：
Hopelessness is a well-established risk factor for suicidal ideation. Recent research has indicated that hopelessness can be split into two subsets: pessimism (PESS) and lack of optimism (LOO) and that LOO is more salient of the two in predicting suicide ideation (SI). The aim of this study was to examine the relationship of PESS and LOO to SI in the context of the Interpersonal Psychological Theory of Suicide (IPTS). Participants were 294 inpatient adolescents. LOO but not PESS was associated with SI. LOO interacted with the IPTS variable of perceived burdensomeness to differentiate between passive and active SI, partly consistent with the theory. These results support the value of separating the two components of hopelessness in understanding adolescent SI.
引用
收藏
页码：141 / 155
页数：15
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