Tics, tremors and other movement disorders in childhood

被引：6

作者：

Blackburn, Joanna ^{[1
]}

Parnes, Mered ^{[2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Ann & Robert H Lurie Childrens Hosp Chicago, Northwestern Feinberg Sch Med, Div Child Neurol, Chicago, IL 60611 USA

[2] Texas Childrens Hosp, Pediat Movement Disorders Clin, Sect Pediat Neurol & Dev Neurosci, Houston, TX 77030 USA

[3] Baylor Coll Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA

来源：

CURRENT PROBLEMS IN PEDIATRIC AND ADOLESCENT HEALTH CARE | 2021年 / 51卷 / 03期

关键词：

TOURETTE-SYNDROME; MOTOR STEREOTYPIES; CLINICAL-FEATURES; BOTULINUM TOXIN; CHILDREN; GILLES; CLASSIFICATION; AUTOIMMUNE; DYSTONIA; HYPEREKPLEXIA;

D O I：

10.1016/j.cppeds.2021.100983

中图分类号：

R72 [儿科学];

学科分类号：

100202 ;

摘要：

Movement disorders presenting in childhood include tics, dys-tonia, chorea, tremor, stereotypy, myoclonus, and parkinson-ism, each of which can be part of various clinical syndromes with distinct etiologies. Some of these conditions are benign and require only reassurance; others are bothersome and require treatment, or may be clues that herald underlying pathology. Answers lie in the inherent characteristics of the movements themselves, together with the clinical context provided in the history obtained by the examiner. The aim of this review is to present an overview of the categories of involun-tary movements, along with examples of common acquired and genetic causes, and an approach to history-taking, exam-ination, and treatment.

引用

页数：19

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