Pd/ZrO2: An Efficient Catalyst for Liquid Phase Oxidation of Toluene in Solvent Free Conditions

被引:5
作者
Siddique, Mohsin [1 ]
Saeed, Muhammad [2 ]
Ilyas, Mohammad [3 ,4 ]
Gulab, Hussain [1 ]
机构
[1] Bacha Khan Univ, Dept Chem, Charsadda 24461, Pakistan
[2] Univ Faisalabad, Dept Chem, Govt Coll, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
[3] Univ Peshawar, Natl Ctr Excellence Phys Chem, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan
[4] Qurtuba Univ Sci & Informat Technol Peshawar, Dept Chem, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan
关键词
toluene; solvent-free; oxidation; Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism; SELECTIVE OXIDATION; MOLECULAR-OXYGEN; AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; BENZYL ACETATE; ACID; ZRO2; ACETOXYLATION; BENZALDEHYDE; TEMPERATURE; REMOVAL;
D O I
10.1515/ijcre-2016-0093
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
0.1% Pd/ZrO2 was synthesized and characterized by various physicochemical techniques and was successfully used as catalyst for solvent free oxidation of toluene in the presence of molecular oxygen using batch reactor. The catalytic performance of Pd/ZrO2 was explored in terms of effect of catalyst loading, reaction time, temperature and partial pressure of oxygen on oxidation of toluene in solvent free conditions. Pd/ZrO2 was found as a stable catalyst under the reaction conditions. Used catalyst exhibited the same catalytic efficiency as fresh catalyst under similar reaction conditions. Reaction was taking place according to Langmuir-Hinshelwood type of mechanism.
引用
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页数:8
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