Spin decoherence in quantum dots

被引:0
作者
Rao, D. D. Bhaktavatsala [1 ]
Ravishankar, V. [1 ]
Subrahmanyam, V. [1 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India
来源
QUANTUM COMPUTING: BACK ACTION 2006 | 2006年 / 864卷
关键词
spin decoherence; Heisenberg interaction; spin polarization; quantum dots;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TP301 [理论、方法];
学科分类号
081202 ;
摘要
The decoherence of a spin-1/2 particle (qubit) interacting with a nuclear spin bath in quantum dots has been studied using an isotropic Heisenberg model. An effective magnetic field (a feature of unitary evolution) and an effective temperature (a non-unitary feature) describe the effective dynamics of the qubit. The decoherence time scale is calculated as a function of the nuclear bath spin distribution and the nuclear polarizations in various spin channels. The averaged auto correlation function of the qubit spin, averaged over all possible initial states of the qubit, depends on the nuclear spin distribution, but is insensitive to the nuclear polarizations.
引用
收藏
页码:104 / +
页数:2
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]  
BLANCHARD P, DECOHERENCE THEORETI
[2]   Recipes for spin-based quantum computing [J].
Cerletti, V ;
Coish, WA ;
Gywat, O ;
Loss, D .
NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2005, 16 (04) :R27-R49
[3]   Coherent quantum dynamics of a superconducting flux qubit [J].
Chiorescu, I ;
Nakamura, Y ;
Harmans, CJPM ;
Mooij, JE .
SCIENCE, 2003, 299 (5614) :1869-1871
[4]   Evolution of localized electron spin in a nuclear spin environment [J].
Erlingsson, SI ;
Nazarov, YV .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2004, 70 (20) :205327-1
[5]   Nonequilibrium transport through a vertical quantum dot in the absence of spin-flip energy relaxation [J].
Fujisawa, T ;
Austing, DG ;
Tokura, Y ;
Hirayama, Y ;
Tarucha, S .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2002, 88 (23) :4
[6]   Transient current spectroscopy of a quantum dot in the Coulomb blockade regime [J].
Fujisawa, T ;
Tokura, Y ;
Hirayama, Y .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2001, 63 (08)
[7]   COMPLETELY POSITIVE DYNAMICAL SEMIGROUPS OF N-LEVEL SYSTEMS [J].
GORINI, V ;
KOSSAKOWSKI, A ;
SUDARSHAN, ECG .
JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS, 1976, 17 (05) :821-825
[8]   Zeeman energy and spin relaxation in a one-electron quantum dot [J].
Hanson, R ;
Witkamp, B ;
Vandersypen, LMK ;
van Beveren, LHW ;
Elzerman, JM ;
Kouwenhoven, LP .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2003, 91 (19)
[9]   A silicon-based nuclear spin quantum computer [J].
Kane, BE .
NATURE, 1998, 393 (6681) :133-137
[10]   Electron spin evolution induced by interaction with nuclei in a quantum dot [J].
Khaetskii, A ;
Loss, D ;
Glazman, L .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2003, 67 (19)