Two-gas description of dilute Bose-Einstein condensates at finite temperature

被引:8
作者
Dodd, PJ [1 ]
Edwards, M
Clark, CW
机构
[1] Univ Maryland, Inst Phys Sci & Technol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[2] Georgia So Univ, Dept Phys, Statesboro, GA 30460 USA
[3] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Div Electron & Opt Phys, Phys Lab, Technol Adm,US Dept Commerce, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0953-4075/32/16/310
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We show that recent treatments of magnetically trapped Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) at temperature T > 0 fit a simple picture: the condensate wavefunction is that of a T = 0 BEC with the appropriate (depleted) number of condensate atoms N-0, and the surrounding thermal cloud is described by the statistical mechanics of an ideal gas in the combined potentials of the magnetic trap and the cloud-condensate interaction. Even a simple classical description of the cloud reproduces its essential outline, and facilitates easy approximate calculations of BEC properties for T > 0.
引用
收藏
页码:4107 / 4115
页数:9
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