Effect of sago starch loadings on soil decomposition of Natural Rubber Latex (NRL) composite films mechanical properties

被引:43
作者
Afiq, M. M. [1 ]
Azura, A. R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Mat & Mineral Resources Engn, Nibong Tebal 14300, Palau Pinang, Malaysia
关键词
Natural Rubber Latex; Sago starch; Soil decomposition; Microorganism; BIODEGRADATION; DEGRADATION; STRATEGIES;
D O I
10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.06.016
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Natural Rubber Latex (NRL) was compounded with 0-25 phr sago starch filler loadings. Effects of soil decomposition/degradation process on the mechanical properties of NRL films were investigated. Results showed that incorporation of sago starch decreased the physical properties of NRL composite films. As sago starch loading was increased, the physical properties of sago starch filled NRL (SSNRL) composite films decreased compared to control NRL films. The results indicated that optimum physical properties were achieved by 10 phr SSNRL composite films. Decomposition of NRL films was assessed through films mass loss and water vapor transmission rates of films. SEM analysis confirmed decomposition progress and filler agglomeration formation of NRL films as sago starch loading was increased above optimum loading. Fourier Transform Infra-Red analysis indicated doubly bonded carbon breakage in control (0), 10, and 25 phr films and carbonyl groups intensification signifying aldehyde and ketones groups' formation at the last week of soil decomposition period. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:139 / 149
页数:11
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]   Physico-chemical characterisation of sage starch [J].
Ahmad, FB ;
Williams, PA ;
Doublier, JL ;
Durand, S ;
Buleon, A .
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS, 1999, 38 (04) :361-370
[2]   Amylose and amylopectin content of starches determined by their iodine complex formation [J].
Bates, FL ;
French, D ;
Rundle, RE .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1943, 65 :142-148
[3]  
Biliaderis CG, 2009, FOOD SCI TECH-INT SE, P293, DOI 10.1016/B978-0-12-746275-2.00008-2
[4]  
Blackley D.C., 1997, HIGH POLYM LATICES
[5]   Bacterial degradation of natural and synthetic rubber [J].
Bode, HB ;
Kerkhoff, K ;
Jendrossek, D .
BIOMACROMOLECULES, 2001, 2 (01) :295-303
[6]   Biodegradable polymers [J].
Chandra, R ;
Rustgi, R .
PROGRESS IN POLYMER SCIENCE, 1998, 23 (07) :1273-1335
[7]   Biodegradable plastics from renewable resources [J].
Demirbas, A. .
ENERGY SOURCES PART A-RECOVERY UTILIZATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, 2007, 29 (05) :419-424
[8]  
Dzulkefly K., 2007, MALAYSJ ANAL SCI, V11, P395
[9]   Investigation of mechanical and physical properties of several industrial rubbers [J].
Findik, F ;
Yilmaz, R ;
Köksal, T .
MATERIALS & DESIGN, 2004, 25 (04) :269-276
[10]  
Hansjurgen Saetchling, 1999, SIMPLE METHOD IDENTI