Road vehicle emission factors development: A review

被引：394

作者：

Franco, Vicente ^{[1
]}

Kousoulidou, Marina ^{[1
]}

Muntean, Marilena ^{[1
]}

Ntziachristos, Leonidas ^{[2
]}

Hausberger, Stefan ^{[3
]}

Dilara, Panagiota ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Energy & Transport, I-21027 Ispra, VA, Italy

[2] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Lab Appl Thermodynam, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece

[3] Graz Univ Technol, Inst Internal Combust Engines & Thermodynam, A-8010 Graz, Austria

来源：

ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT | 2013年 / 70卷

关键词：

Road transport; Emission inventories; Emission models; Emission factors; Chassis dynamometer; Engine dynamometer; PEMS; LIGHT-DUTY VEHICLES; PARTICULATE MATTER EMISSIONS; NITROGEN-OXIDE EMISSIONS; EUROPEAN DRIVING CYCLES; GAS-TRANSPORT DYNAMICS; REAL-TIME MEASUREMENTS; IN-USE EMISSIONS; CHASSIS DYNAMOMETER; POLLUTANT EMISSIONS; PASSENGER CARS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.01.006

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Pollutant emissions need to be accurately estimated to ensure that air quality plans are designed and implemented appropriately. Emission factors (EFs) are empirical functional relations between pollutant emissions and the activity that causes them. In this review article, the techniques used to measure road vehicle emissions are examined in relation to the development of EFs found in emission models used to produce emission inventories. The emission measurement techniques covered include those most widely used for road vehicle emissions data collection, namely chassis and engine dynamometer measurements, remote sensing, road tunnel studies and portable emission measurements systems (PEMS). The main advantages and disadvantages of each method with regards to emissions modelling are presented. A review of the ways in which EFs may be derived from test data is also performed, with a clear distinction between data obtained under controlled conditions (engine and chassis dynamometer measurements using standard driving cycles) and measurements under real-world operation. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：84 / 97

页数：14

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