Prospects for nanoparticle-based permanent magnets

被引:110
作者
Balamurugan, B. [1 ,2 ]
Sellmyer, D. J. [1 ,2 ]
Hadjipanayis, G. C. [3 ]
Skomski, R. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nebraska, Dept Phys & Astron, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA
[2] Univ Nebraska, Nebraska Ctr Mat & Nanosci, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA
[3] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Nanoparticle building blocks; Exchange-coupled nanocomposites; Permanent-magnets; Synthesis; Processing; L1(0) FEPT NANOPARTICLES; MAGNETIZATION; CLUSTERS; POWDERS; FIELD; SIZE;
D O I
10.1016/j.scriptamat.2012.03.034
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Magnetic nanoparticles smaller than similar to 15 nm in diameter and with high magnetocrystalline anisotropies K-1 >= 1 MJ m(-3) can be used as building blocks for next-generation permanent magnets. Advances in processing steps are discussed, such as self-assembly, alignment of the easy axes and appropriate nanostructuring that will enable the fabrication of densely packed nanopartide assemblies with improved permanent-magnet properties. This study also proposes an idealized nanocomposite structure for nanoparticle-based future permanent magnets with enhanced energy products. (C) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:542 / 547
页数:6
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