Anisotropic Ru3+ 4d5 magnetism in the α-RuCl3 honeycomb system: Susceptibility, specific heat, and zero-field NMR

被引:189
作者
Majumder, M. [1 ]
Schmidt, M. [1 ]
Rosner, H. [1 ]
Tsirlin, A. A. [1 ,2 ]
Yasuoka, H. [1 ]
Baenitz, M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Plank Inst Chem Phys Solids, D-01187 Dresden, Germany
[2] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.91.180401
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Hexagonal alpha-Ru trichloride single crystals exhibit a strong magnetic anisotropy and we show that upon applying fields up to 14 T in the honeycomb plane the successive magnetic order at T-1 = 14 K and T-2 = 8 K could be completely suppressed, whereas in the perpendicular direction the magnetic order is robust. Furthermore, the field dependence of chi(T) implies coexisting ferro- and antiferromagnetic exchange between in-plane components of Ru3+ spins, whereas for out-of-plane components a strong antiferromagnetic exchange becomes evident. Ru-101 zero-field nuclear magnetic resonance in the ordered state evidence a complex (probably noncoplanar chiral) long-range magnetic structure. The large orbital moment on Ru3+ is found in density-functional calculations.
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