Access to 1,3-Dinitriles by Enantioselective Auto-tandem Catalysis: Merging Allylic Cyanation with Asymmetric Hydrocyanation

被引:46
作者
Long, Jinguo [1 ]
Yu, Rongrong [1 ]
Gao, Jihui [1 ]
Fang, Xianjie [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Shanghai Key Lab Mol Engn Chiral Drugs, 800 Dongchuan Rd, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
关键词
allylic alcohols; asymmetric hydrocyanation; auto-tandem catalysis; chiral dinitriles; cyanation; PHOSPHINE-PHOSPHITE LIGANDS; SUBSTITUTION-REACTIONS; ALKYLATION REACTIONS; HYDROGEN-CYANIDE; ALCOHOLS; ALKENES; ALLYLATION; CARBON; STEREOCHEMISTRY; CONSTRUCTION;
D O I
10.1002/anie.202000704
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Enantioselective auto-tandem catalysis represents a challenging yet highlight attractive topic in the field of asymmetric catalysis. In this context, we describe a dual catalytic cycle that merges allylic cyanation and asymmetric hydrocyanation. The one-pot conversion of a broad array of allylic alcohols into their corresponding 1,3-dinitriles proceeds in good yield with high enantioselectivity. The products are densely functionalized and can be easily transformed to chiral diamines, dinitriles, diesters, and piperidines. Mechanistic studies clearly support a novel sequential cyanation/hydrocyanation pathway.
引用
收藏
页码:6785 / 6789
页数:5
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