Homeopathic ligand-free palladium as a catalyst in the Heck reaction. A comparison with a palladacycle

被引:534
作者
de Vries, AHM [1 ]
Mulders, JMCA [1 ]
Mommers, JHM [1 ]
Henderickx, HJW [1 ]
de Vries, JG [1 ]
机构
[1] DSM Pharma Chem Adv Synth, Catalysis & Dev, NL-6160 MD Geleen, Netherlands
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ol035184b
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
[GRAPHICS] Ligand-free Pd(OAc)(2) can be used as a catalyst in the Heck reaction of aryl bromides as long as the amount of catalyst is kept between 0.01 and 0.1 mol %. At higher concentrations palladium black forms and the reaction stops. The actual catalyst is monomeric. Palladacycles merely serve as a source of ligand-free palladium in Heck reactions of aryl bromides.
引用
收藏
页码:3285 / 3288
页数:4
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