The Early Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health Facilities and Psychiatric Professionals

被引：19

作者：

Baumgart, Jade Gourret ^{[1
]}

Kane, Helene ^{[1
]}

El-Hage, Wissam ^{[2
]}

Deloyer, Jocelyn ^{[3
]}

Maes, Christine ^{[3
]}

Lebas, Marie-Clotilde ^{[4
]}

Marazziti, Donatella ^{[5
,6
]}

Thome, Johannes ^{[7
]}

Fond-Harmant, Laurence ^{[8
,9
]}

Denis, Frederic ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Tours, Fac Med, EA Educ Eth Sante EES 75 05, F-37020 Tours, France

[2] Ctr Hosp Reg Univ CHRU, Ctr Invest Clin, Inst Natl Sante & Rech Med INSERM, CIC 1415,U 1253 iBrain, F-37000 Tours, France

[3] Ctr Neuro Psychiat St Martin CNP, B-5100 Namur, Belgium

[4] Haute Ecole Prov Namur HEPN, Dept Sci Sante Publ & Motricite, B-5000 Namur, Belgium

[5] Univ Pisa, Dept Clin & Expt Med, Sect Psychiat, I-56126 Pisa, Italy

[6] St Camillus Int Univ Hlth & Med Sci, UniCamillus, I-00131 Rome, Italy

[7] Univ Rostock, Dept Psychiat, D-18055 Rostock, Germany

[8] Agence Cooperat Sci Europe Afr ACSEA, L-2010 Luxembourg, Luxembourg

[9] Univ Sorbonne Paris Nord, UR 3412 Lab Educ & Prat Sante, F-93017 Bobigny, France

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH | 2021年 / 18卷 / 15期

关键词：

psychiatry; mental health; mental health facilities; mental health professionals; COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; epidemic; pandemic; systematic review; INPATIENT PSYCHIATRY; CARE; CORONAVIRUS; CHALLENGES; RECRUITMENT; HOSPITALS; OUTBREAK; FRANCE; TEAM;

D O I：

10.3390/ijerph18158034

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

(1) Background: While in many countries, the psychiatric and mental health sectors had been in crisis for years, the onset of a novel coronavirus pandemic impacted their structures, organizations, and professionals worldwide. (2) Methods: To document the early impacts of the COVID-19 health crisis on psychiatry and mental health sectors, a systematic review of the international literature published in 2020 was conducted in PubMed (MEDLINE), Cairn.info, and SantePsy (Ascodocpsy) databases. (3) Results: After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 72 articles from scientific journals were selected, including papers documenting the early impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the organization of psychiatric care delivery, work processes in psychiatry and mental health units, and personal experiences of mental health professionals. This review identified the contributions aimed at preventing the onset of mental disorders in the early stages of the health crisis. It lists the organizational changes that have been implemented in the first place to ensure continuity of psychiatric care while reducing the risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission. It questions the evolution of the rights and duties of mental health professionals in the first months of the pandemic. (4) Discussion and conclusions: Although this literature review exclusively documented the early impacts of the COVID-19 health crisis, it is of significant interest, as it pictures the unprecedent situation in which psychiatry and mental health care professionals found themselves in the first stages of the pandemic. This work is a preliminary step of a study to be conducted with mental health professionals on an international scale-the Psy-GIPO2C project-based on more than 15 group interviews, 30 individual interviews, and 2000 questionnaires. The final aim of this study is to formulate concrete recommendations for decision-makers to improve work in psychiatry and mental health.

引用

页数：35

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