Unhealthy substance-use behaviors as symptom-related self-care in persons with HIV/AIDS

被引：15

作者：

Brion, John M. ^{[17
]}

Dawson Rose, Carol ^{[2
]}

Nicholas, Patrice K. ^{[20
]}

Sloane, Rick ^{[17
]}

Voss, Joachim G. ^{[5
]}

Corless, Inge B. ^{[20
]}

Lindgren, Teri G. ^{[6
]}

Wantland, Dean J. ^{[6
]}

Kemppainen, Jeanne K. ^{[1
]}

Sefcik, Elizabeth F. ^{[19
]}

Nokes, Kathleen M. ^{[21
]}

Kirksey, Kenn M. ^{[7
]}

Eller, Lucille Sanzero ^{[6
]}

Hamilton, Mary Jane ^{[19
]}

Holzemer, William L. ^{[6
]}

Portillo, Carmen J. ^{[2
]}

Mendez, Marta Rivero ^{[14
]}

Robinson, Linda M. ^{[3
]}

Moezzi, Shahnaz ^{[9
]}

Rosa, Maria ^{[14
]}

Human, Sarie ^{[15
]}

Maryland, Mary ^{[10
]}

Arudo, John ^{[16
]}

Ros, Ana Viamonte ^{[11
]}

Nicholas, Thomas P. ^{[18
]}

Cuca, Yvette ^{[2
]}

Huang, Emily ^{[2
]}

Bain, Catherine ^{[2
]}

Tyer-Viola, Lynda ^{[20
]}

Zang, Sheryl M. ^{[8
]}

Shannon, Maureen ^{[12
]}

Peters-Lewis, Angelleen ^{[4
]}

Willard, Suzanne ^{[13
]}

机构：

[1] Univ N Carolina, Sch Nursing, Wilmington, NC 28401 USA

[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Nursing, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA

[3] San Diego State Univ, Sch Nursing, San Diego, CA 92182 USA

[4] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Nursing, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[5] Univ Washington, Sch Nursing, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[6] Rutgers State Univ, Coll Nursing, Newark, NJ 07102 USA

[7] Seton Family Hosp, Ctr Nursing Res, Austin, TX USA

[8] Suny Downstate Med Ctr, New York, NY USA

[9] Univ Utah, Sch Nursing, Salt Lake City, UT USA

[10] City Coll Chicago, Dept Nursing, Chicago, IL USA

[11] Florida Dept Hlth, Tallahassee, FL USA

[12] Univ Hawaii, Sch Nursing, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA

[13] Elizabeth Glaser Pediat AIDS Fdn, Washington, DC USA

[14] Univ Puerto Rico, Sch Nursing, San Juan, PR 00936 USA

[15] Univ S Africa, Sch Nursing, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa

[16] Aga Kahn Univ, Sch Nursing, Nairobi, Kenya

[17] Duke Univ, Sch Nursing, Durham, NC USA

[18] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Patient Care Serv, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[19] Texas A&M Univ, Sch Nursing, Corpus Christi, TX USA

[20] MGH Inst Hlth Profess, Grad Program Nursing, Boston, MA 02129 USA

[21] CUNY Hunter Coll, Sch Nursing, New York, NY 10021 USA

来源：

NURSING & HEALTH SCIENCES | 2011年 / 13卷 / 01期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

HIV; AIDS; self-care; substance use; symptom burden; ALCOHOL-USE; HIV; ADDICTION; ABUSE; CONSUMPTION; DEPRESSION; INFECTION; VALIDITY; DRUGS;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1442-2018.2010.00572.x

中图分类号：

R47 [护理学];

学科分类号：

1011 ;

摘要：

Unhealthy substance-use behaviors, including a heavy alcohol intake, illicit drug use, and cigarette smoking, are engaged in by many HIV-positive individuals, often as a way to manage their disease-related symptoms. This study, based on data from a larger randomized controlled trial of an HIV/AIDS symptom management manual, examines the prevalence and characteristics of unhealthy behaviors in relation to HIV/AIDS symptoms. The mean age of the sample (n = 775) was 42.8 years and 38.5% of the sample was female. The mean number of years living with HIV was 9.1 years. The specific self-reported unhealthy substance-use behaviors were the use of marijuana, cigarettes, a large amount of alcohol, and illicit drugs. A subset of individuals who identified high levels of specific symptoms also reported significantly higher substance-use behaviors, including amphetamine and injection drug use, heavy alcohol use, cigarette smoking, and marijuana use. The implications for clinical practice include the assessment of self-care behaviors, screening for substance abuse, and education of persons regarding the self-management of HIV.

引用

页码：16 / 26

页数：11

共 28 条

[1] A comparison of the predictive validity of four sets of baseline ASI summary indices [J].