PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews

被引：3919

作者：

Page, Matthew J. ^{[1
]}

Moher, David ^{[2
,3
]}

Bossuyt, Patrick M. ^{[4
]}

Boutron, Isabelle ^{[5
]}

Hoffmann, Tammy C. ^{[6
]}

Mulrow, Cynthia D. ^{[7
]}

Shamseer, Larissa ^{[3
,8
]}

Tetzlaff, Jennifer M. ^{[9
]}

Akl, Elie A. ^{[10
,11
]}

Brennan, Sue E. ^{[1
]}

Chou, Roger ^{[12
]}

Glanville, Julie ^{[13
]}

Grimshaw, Jeremy M. ^{[14
,15
,16
]}

Hrobjartsson, Asbjorn ^{[17
,18
,19
]}

Lalu, Manoj M. ^{[20
,21
,22
]}

Li, Tianjing ^{[23
,24
]}

Loder, Elizabeth W. ^{[25
,26
]}

Mayo-Wilson, Evan ^{[27
]}

McDonald, Steve ^{[1
]}

McGuinness, Luke A. ^{[28
]}

Stewart, Lesley A. ^{[29
]}

Thomas, James ^{[30
]}

Tricco, Andrea C. ^{[31
,32
,33
,34
]}

Welch, Vivian A. ^{[3
,35
]}

Whiting, Penny ^{[28
]}

McKenzie, Joanne E. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Monash Univ, Sch Publ Hlth & Prevent Med, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[2] Ottawa Hosp, Ctr Journalol, Clin Epidemiol Program, Res Inst, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[3] Univ Ottawa, Sch Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Fac Med, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[4] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Clin Epidemiol Biostat & Bioinformat, Med Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[5] Univ Paris, Ctr Epidemiol & Stat CRESS, INSERM, F-75004 Paris, France

[6] Bond Univ, Fac Hlth Sci & Med, Inst Evidence Based Healthcare, Gold Coast, Australia

[7] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA

[8] Li Ka Shing Knowledge Inst, Knowledge Translat Program, Toronto, ON, Canada

[9] Evidence Partners, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[10] Amer Univ Beirut, Clin Res Inst, Beirut, Lebanon

[11] McMaster Univ, Dept Hlth Res Methods Evidence & Impact, Hamilton, ON, Canada

[12] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Med Informat & Clin Epidemiol, Portland, OR 97201 USA

[13] Univ York, York Hlth Econ Consortium YHEC Ltd, York, N Yorkshire, England

[14] Ottawa Hosp, Clin Epidemiol Program, Res Inst, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[15] Univ Ottawa, Sch Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[16] Univ Ottawa, Dept Med, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[17] Univ Southern Denmark, Ctr Evidence Based Med Odense CEBMO, Odense, Denmark

[18] Univ Southern Denmark, Cochrane Denmark, Dept Clin Res, Odense, Denmark

[19] Odense Univ Hosp, Open Patient Data Exploratory Network OPEN, Odense, Denmark

[20] Ottawa Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Med, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[21] Ottawa Hosp, Clin Epidemiol Program, Blueprint Translat Res Grp, Res Inst, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[22] Ottawa Hosp, Regenerat Med Program, Res Inst, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[23] Univ Colorado, Dept Ophthalmol, Sch Med, Denver, CO 80202 USA

[24] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Baltimore, MD USA

[25] Harvard Med Sch, Div Headache, Dept Neurol, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[26] BMJ, Res, London, England

[27] Indiana Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Sch Publ Hlth, Bloomington, IN USA

[28] Univ Bristol, Populat Hlth Sci, Bristol Med Sch, Bristol, Avon, England

[29] Univ York, Ctr Reviews & Disseminat, York, N Yorkshire, England

[30] UCL, EPPI Ctr, UCL Social Res Inst, London, England

[31] St Michaels Hosp, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Inst, Unity Hlth Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

[32] Univ Toronto, Epidemiol Div, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada

[33] Univ Toronto, Inst Hlth Management Policy & Evaluat, Toronto, ON, Canada

[34] Queens Univ, Queens Collaborat Hlth Care Qual, Joanna Briggs Inst Ctr Excellence, Kingston, ON, Canada

[35] Bruyere Res Inst, Methods Ctr, Ottawa, ON, Canada

来源：

BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL | 2021年 / 372卷

基金：

澳大利亚国家健康与医学研究理事会; 美国国家卫生研究院; 英国医学研究理事会; 澳大利亚研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIALS; HEALTH-CARE INTERVENTIONS; CLINICAL-TRIALS; META-REGRESSION; FINDINGS TABLES; FOREST PLOTS; METAANALYSIS; BIAS; STATEMENT; OUTCOMES;

D O I：

10.1136/bmj.n160

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

The methods and results of systematic reviews should be reported in sufficient detail to allow users to assess the trustworthiness and applicability of the review findings. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement was developed to facilitate transparent and complete reporting of systematic reviews and has been updated (to PRISMA 2020) to reflect recent advances in systematic review methodology and terminology. Here, we present the explanation and elaboration paper for PRISMA 2020, where we explain why reporting of each item is recommended, present bullet points that detail the reporting recommendations, and present examples from published reviews. We hope that changes to the content and structure of PRISMA 2020 will facilitate uptake of the guideline and lead to more transparent, complete, and accurate reporting of systematic reviews.

引用

页数：36

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