Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Incidence, Treatment, and Outcomes of Youth with Type 1 Diabetes

被引：52

作者：

Lado, Juan J. ^{[1
]}

Lipman, Terri H. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Endocrinol & Diabet, 34th & Civ Ctr Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

来源：

ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2016年 / 45卷 / 02期

关键词：

Type; 1; diabetes; Children; Disparities; Incidence; Treatment; Outcomes; CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS; PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY; PREVALENCE; SEARCH; CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS; GLUCOSE; RETINOPATHY; COHORT;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ecl.2016.01.002

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is the third most common chronic childhood disease in the United States. As more Hispanic and non-Hispanic black children are diagnosed with T1DM, racial and ethnic disparities in the treatment and outcomes of T1DM are increasing. This article reviews the increasing incidence and prevalence of T1DM in non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, and Hispanic children. In addition, the racial and ethnic disparities in diabetes treatment, such as blood glucose monitoring, insulin therapy, and continuous glucose monitoring, and outcomes, including glycemic control, diabetic ketoacidosis, severe hypoglycemia, retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, and diabetes-related mortality, are highlighted.

引用

页码：453 / +

页数：10

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