Maximizing throughput over parallel wire structures in the deep submicrometer regime

被引:52
作者
Pamunuwa, D [1 ]
Zheng, LR [1 ]
Tenhunen, H [1 ]
机构
[1] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Microelect & Informat Technol, Lab Elect & Comp Syst, SE-16440 Kista, Sweden
关键词
bandwidth maximization; crosstalk; high performance; high-speed interconnect; interconnect delay; on-chip bus; repeater insertion; throughput maximization; wire optimization;
D O I
10.1109/TVLSI.2003.810800
中图分类号
TP3 [计算技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
In a parallel multiwire structure, the exact spacing and size of the wires determine both the resistance and the distribution of the capacitance between the ground plane and the adjacent signal carrying conductors, and have a direct effect on the delay. Using closed-form equations that map the geometry to the wire parasitics and empirical switch factor based delay models that show how repeaters can be optimized to compensate for dynamic effects, we devise a method of analysis for optimizing throughput over a given metal area. This analysis is used to show that there is a clear optimum configuration for the wires which maximizes the total bandwidth. Additionally, closed form equations are derived, the roots of which give close to optimal solutions. It is shown that for wide buses, the optimal wire width and spacing are independent of the total width of the bus, allowing easy optimization of on-chip buses. Our analysis and results are valid for lossy interconnects as are typical of wires in sub-micron technologies.
引用
收藏
页码:224 / 243
页数:20
相关论文
共 53 条
[1]   Repeater design to reduce delay and power in resistive interconnect [J].
Adler, V ;
Friedman, EG .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS II-EXPRESS BRIEFS, 1998, 45 (05) :607-616
[2]   Buffer insertion for noise and delay optimization [J].
Alpert, CJ ;
Devgan, A ;
Quay, ST .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS, 1999, 18 (11) :1633-1645
[3]  
Bakoglu H., 1990, CIRCUITS INTERCONNEC
[4]   OPTIMAL INTERCONNECTION CIRCUITS FOR VLSI [J].
BAKOGLU, HB ;
MEINDL, JD .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES, 1985, 32 (05) :903-909
[5]  
Banerjee K, 2001, DES AUT CON, P798, DOI 10.1109/DAC.2001.935615
[6]   LINE-TO-GROUND CAPACITANCE CALCULATION FOR VLSI - A COMPARISON [J].
BARKE, E .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS, 1988, 7 (02) :295-298
[7]   Analytic models for crosstalk delay and pulse analysis under non-ideal inputs [J].
Chen, WJ ;
Gupta, SK ;
Breuer, MA .
ITC - INTERNATIONAL TEST CONFERENCE 1997, PROCEEDINGS: INTEGRATING MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL COMMUNICATIONS FOR THE NEXT CENTURY, 1997, :809-818
[8]   MULTILEVEL METAL CAPACITANCE MODELS FOR CAD DESIGN SYNTHESIS SYSTEMS [J].
CHERN, JH ;
HUANG, J ;
ARLEDGE, L ;
LI, PC ;
PING, Y .
IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS, 1992, 13 (01) :32-34
[9]   Interconnect and substrate modeling and analysis: An overview [J].
Chiprout, E .
IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, 1998, 33 (09) :1445-1452
[10]  
Dally WJ, 2001, DES AUT CON, P684, DOI 10.1109/DAC.2001.935594