Hypertension and Associated Risk Factors among Children with Intellectual Disability: A Cross-Sectional Study

被引:7
作者
Sun, Yan [1 ]
Supriya, Rashmi [1 ,2 ]
Gao, Yang [1 ,2 ]
Tao, Dan [3 ]
Yu, Siyue [4 ]
Wang, Aiwei [1 ,5 ]
Chan, Hardaway Chun-Kwan [1 ,6 ]
Ou, Xiaoting [1 ]
Wang, Jingjing [7 ]
Baker, Julien S. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Dept Sport Phys Educ & Hlth, Hong Kong 999077, Peoples R China
[2] Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Ctr Hlth & Exercise Sci Res, Hong Kong 999077, Peoples R China
[3] Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Dept Govt & Int Studies, Hong Kong 999077, Peoples R China
[4] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, JC Sch Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Hong Kong 999077, Peoples R China
[5] Yangzhou Univ, Coll Phys Educ, Yangzhou 225012, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[6] Hong Kong Sports Inst, Sci Conditioning Ctr, Hong Kong 999077, Peoples R China
[7] China Inst Sport Sci, Mass Sports Res Ctr, Beijing 100062, Peoples R China
关键词
hypertension; children; intellectual disability; risk factor; cross-sectional study; HIGH BLOOD-PRESSURE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; CHINESE CHILDREN; SCHOOL-CHILDREN; SLEEP DURATION; LIFE-STYLE; ADOLESCENTS; PREVALENCE; OBESITY; OVERWEIGHT;
D O I
10.3390/nu14153127
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
To investigate the prevalence of hypertension and associated risk factors in Chinese children with intellectual disability, a cross-sectional study was conducted in a sample of 558 children with intellectual disability aged 6-18 years in Hong Kong, and 452 (81.0%) with valid data were included in the data analysis. Blood pressure was measured according to a standard protocol. Hypertension was defined using the age-, gender-, and height-specific classification criteria recommended by the 2018 Chinese Guidelines for Children. Multivariate and hierarchical logistic regression was fitted to examine the associations of hypertension with potential risk factors. Overall, 31.4% of the participants were classified as having hypertension. Obese children were more likely to develop hypertension than non-obese children (adjusted OR = 2.77, 95% CI: 1.28, 5.99, p = 0.010). A paternal education of college or above and a paternal occupation of clerks, sales representatives, and workers were also associated with an increased risk of hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension is high among Chinese children with intellectual disability. Obesity was the strongest risk factor. Further longitudinal studies are warranted to confirm our findings. Nevertheless, preventions against obesity are promising to receive doubled benefits in reducing both obesity and hypertension, given its strong relationship with hypertension in this special population.
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页数:14
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