Leisure Participation Patterns of Children With Movement Impairments in New Zealand

Purpose: To investigate the leisure participation patterns of children with movement impairments in New Zealand. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with children with movement impairments aged 6 to 12 years using the Children's Assessment of Participation and Enjoyment questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. Results: Children participated in an average of 57.3% of activities, with a greater number and frequency of recreational, social, and self-improvement activities as compared with skill-based and physical activities. Children performed nearly 50% of activities with family and 13% of activities with friends. Approximately 50% of activities were performed at home and 50% of activities were performed outside the home. Conclusions: Children with movement impairments participated in diverse leisure activities. However, reduced involvement in physical activities needs further investigation to identify the actual level of physical exertion, barriers faced, and how increased opportunities for regular physical activity could be instigated.