No saturation in the accumulation of alien species worldwide

被引：1665

作者：

Seebens, Hanno ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Blackburn, Tim M. ^{[4
,5
,6
,7
,8
]}

Dyer, Ellie E. ^{[4
,5
]}

Genovesi, Piero ^{[9
,10
]}

Hulme, Philip E. ^{[11
]}

Jeschke, Jonathan M. ^{[12
,13
,14
]}

Pagad, Shyama ^{[15
]}

Pysek, Petr ^{[16
,17
]}

Winter, Marten ^{[18
]}

Arianoutsou, Margarita ^{[19
]}

Bacher, Sven ^{[20
]}

Blasius, Bernd ^{[3
]}

Brundu, Giuseppe ^{[21
]}

Capinha, Cesar ^{[22
,23
]}

Celesti-Grapow, Laura ^{[24
]}

Dawson, Wayne ^{[25
,26
]}

Dullinger, Stefan ^{[2
]}

Fuentes, Nicol ^{[27
]}

Jaeger, Heinke ^{[28
]}

Kartesz, John ^{[29
]}

Kenis, Marc ^{[30
]}

Kreft, Holger ^{[31
]}

Kuehn, Ingolf ^{[18
,32
,33
]}

Lenzner, Bernd ^{[2
]}

Liebhold, Andrew ^{[34
]}

Mosena, Alexander ^{[35
]}

Moser, Dietmar ^{[2
]}

Nishino, Misako ^{[29
]}

Pearman, David ^{[36
]}

Pergl, Jan ^{[16
]}

Rabitsch, Wolfgang ^{[37
]}

Rojas-Sandoval, Julissa ^{[38
]}

Roques, Alain ^{[39
]}

Rorke, Stephanie ^{[40
]}

Rossinelli, Silvia ^{[20
]}

Roy, Helen E. ^{[40
]}

Scalera, Riccardo ^{[41
]}

Schindler, Stefan ^{[2
]}

Stajerova, Katerina ^{[16
,17
]}

Tokarska-Guzik, Barbara ^{[42
]}

van Kleunen, Mark ^{[25
]}

Walker, Kevin ^{[36
]}

Weigelt, Patrick ^{[31
]}

Yamanaka, Takehiko ^{[43
]}

Essl, Franz ^{[2
,7
]}

机构：

[1] Senckenberg Biodivers & Climate Res Ctr BiK F, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt, Germany

[2] Univ Vienna, Dept Bot & Biodivers Res, Rennweg 14, A-1030 Vienna, Austria

[3] Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Inst Chem & Biol Marine Environm, Carl von Ossietzky Str 9-11, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany

[4] UCL, Ctr Biodivers & Environm Res, Dept Genet Evolut & Environm, London WC1E 6BT, England

[5] Zool Soc London, Inst Zool, Regents Pk, London NW1 4RY, England

[6] Univ Adelaide, Sch Biol Sci, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia

[7] Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Bot & Zool, Ctr Invas Biol, Private Bag X1, ZA-7602 Matieland, South Africa

[8] King Saud Univ, Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, Riyadh 1145, Saudi Arabia

[9] Inst Environm Protect & Res ISPRA, Via Vitaliano Brancati 48, I-00144 Rome, Italy

[10] IUCN Species Survival Commiss Invas Species Speci, I-00144 Rome, Italy

[11] Lincoln Univ, Bioprotect Res Ctr, POB 85084, Christchurch 7648, New Zealand

[12] Leibniz Inst Freshwater Ecol & Inland Fisheries I, Muggelseedamm 310, D-12587 Berlin, Germany

[13] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Biol, Dept Biol Chem & Pharm, Konigin Luise Str 1-3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany

[14] Berlin Brandenburg Inst Adv Biodivers Res BBIB, Altensteinstr 34, D-14195 Berlin, Germany

[15] Univ Auckland, IUCN Species Survival Commiss Invas Species Speci, Auckland 1072, New Zealand

[16] Acad Sci Czech Republ, Dept Invas Ecol, Inst Bot, Zamek 1, CZ-25243 Pruhonice, Czech Republic

[17] Charles Univ Prague, Dept Ecol, Fac Sci, Vinicna 7, CZ-12844 Prague, Czech Republic

[18] Halle Jena Leipzig, German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Deutsch Pl 5e, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany

[19] Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Dept Systemat & Ecol, Fac Biol, Sch Sci, Athens 15784, Greece

[20] Univ Fribourg, Dept Biol, Chemin Musee 10, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland

[21] Univ Sassari, Dept Agr, Viale Italia 39, I-07100 Sassari, Italy

[22] Univ Porto, CIBIO InBIO, Ctr Invest Biodiversidade & Recursos Genet, Catedra Infraestruturas Portugal Biodiversidade, Campus Agrario Vairao, P-4485661 Vairao, Portugal

[23] Zool Forsch Museum Alexander Koenig, Museumsmeile Bonn, D-53113 Bonn, Germany

[24] Sapienza Univ, Dept Environm Biol, P Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy

[25] Univ Konstanz, Dept Ecol, Univ Str 10, D-78457 Constance, Germany

[26] Univ Durham, Dept Biosci, South Rd, Durham DH1 3LE, England

[27] Univ Concepcion, Dept Bot, Fac Ciencias Nat & Oceanog, Victor Lamas 1290,Casilla 160-C, Concepcion, Chile

[28] Charles Darwin Fdn, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador

[29] Biota North Amer Program, 9319 Bracken Lane, Chapel Hill, NC 27516 USA

[30] CABI, Rue Grillons 1, CH-2800 Delemont, Switzerland

[31] Georg August Univ Gottingen, Dept Biodivers Macroecol & Biogeog, Busgenweg 1, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany

[32] Helmholtz Ctr Environm Research UFZ, Dept Community Ecol, Theodor Lieser Str 4, D-06120 Halle, Germany

[33] Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Dept Geobot & Bot Garden, Kirchweg 2, D-06108 Halle, Germany

[34] US Forest Serv, Northern Res Stn, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA

[35] Univ Bielefeld, Ctr Interamer Studies CIAS, Dept Expt & Syst Ecol, Univ Str 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany

[36] Bot Soc Britain & Ireland, Suite 14,Bridge House,1-2 Stn Bridge, Harrogate HG1 1SS, England

[37] Environm Agcy Austria, Dept Biodivers & Nat Conservat, Spittelauer Laende 5, A-1090 Vienna, Austria

[38] Natl Museum Nat Hist, Dept Bot, MRC Smithsonian Inst 166, POB 37012, Washington, DC 20013 USA

[39] INRA, UR 0633, Zool Forestiere, F-45075 Orleans, France

[40] Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Maclean Bldg,Benson Lane, Wallingford OX10 8BB, Oxon, England

[41] IUCN Species Survival Commiss Invas Species Speci, Via Valentino Mazzola 38 T2 B 10, I-00142 Rome, Italy

[42] Univ Silesia Katowice, Fac Biol & Environm Protect, Dept Bot & Nat Protect, Jagiellonska St 28, PL-40032 Katowice, Poland

[43] NARO NIAES, Inst Agroenvironm Sci, 3-1-3 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058604, Japan

来源：

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | 2017年 / 8卷

基金：

奥地利科学基金会;

关键词：

BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS; PLANT INVASIONS; BIODIVERSITY; BIOGEOGRAPHY; PATHWAYS; FRAMEWORK; FUTURE; POLICY; TRADE;

D O I：

10.1038/ncomms14435

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Although research on human-mediated exchanges of species has substantially intensified during the last centuries, we know surprisingly little about temporal dynamics of alien species accumulations across regions and taxa. Using a novel database of 45,813 first records of 16,926 established alien species, we show that the annual rate of first records worldwide has increased during the last 200 years, with 37% of all first records reported most recently (1970-2014). Inter-continental and inter-taxonomic variation can be largely attributed to the diaspora of European settlers in the nineteenth century and to the acceleration in trade in the twentieth century. For all taxonomic groups, the increase in numbers of alien species does not show any sign of saturation and most taxa even show increases in the rate of first records over time. This highlights that past efforts to mitigate invasions have not been effective enough to keep up with increasing globalization.

引用

页数：9

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