Brief Report: Associations Between Cognitive Control Processes and Traits of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Anxiety in Children at Elevated and Typical Familial Likelihood for ASD

被引：4
作者：
Godoy, Priscilla B. G. [1 ]
Shephard, Elizabeth [1 ,2 ,5 ]
Milosavljevic, Bosiljka [2 ,3 ,6 ]
Johnson, Mark H. [3 ,4 ]
Charman, Tony [2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil
[2] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, Dept Psychol, Henry Welcome Bldg,Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AF, England
[3] Univ London, Ctr Brain & Cognit Dev, Birkbeck, England
[4] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychol, Cambridge, England
[5] Univ London, Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, London, England
[6] Birkbeck Univ London, London, England
来源：
JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS | 2021年 / 51卷 / 08期
基金：
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词：
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD); Attention-deficit; hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); Anxiety; Inhibitory control; Conflict resolution; Cognitive flexibility; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; RISK; ADOLESCENTS; SIBLINGS; MECHANISMS; CHILDHOOD; OUTCOMES; INFANTS; INHIBITION; SYMPTOMS;
D O I：
10.1007/s10803-020-04732-9
中图分类号：
B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];
学科分类号：
040202 ;
摘要：
Shared difficulties with cognitive control may play a role in co-occurring mental health problems frequently observed in autistic children. We investigated how different cognitive control processes (inhibitory control, conflict resolution, cognitive flexibility) associated with traits of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and anxiety in 7-year-old children at elevated (n = 44) and typical (n = 37) familial likelihood for ASD. Poor inhibitory control was associated with higher ADHD traits. Better inhibitory control and poorer cognitive flexibility predicted higher anxiety traits. Cognitive control processes were not associated dimensionally with autistic traits, though better conflict resolution predicted greater likelihood of meeting diagnostic criteria for ASD in categorical analysis. These findings suggest that different cognitive control alterations are associated with ASD, ADHD and anxiety.
引用
收藏
页码：3001 / 3013
页数：13
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