Neural Temporal Dynamics of Social Exclusion Elicited by Averted Gaze: An Event-Related Potentials Study

被引:14
作者
Leng, Yue F., V [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Zhu, Yanmei [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Ge, Sheng [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Qian, Xing [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhang, Jili [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Southeast Univ, Sch Biomed Sci & Med Engn, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Southeast Univ, Res Ctr Learning Sci, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[3] Southeast Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Child Dev & Learning Sci, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[4] Southeast Univ, Inst Child Dev & Educ, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
来源
FRONTIERS IN BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE | 2018年 / 12卷
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
social exclusion; eye gaze; event-related potentials; P200; LPP; ANTICIPATED PEER EVALUATION; BRAIN MECHANISMS; NEGATIVITY BIAS; EYE GAZE; REJECTION; OSTRACISM; RESPONSES; ATTENTION; ANTERIOR; EMOTION;
D O I
10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00021
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Eye gaze plays a fundamental role in social communication. The averted eye gaze during social interaction, as the most common form of silent treatment, conveys a signal of social exclusion. In the present study, we examined the time course of brain response to social exclusion by using a modified version of Eye-gaze paradigm. The event-related potentials (ERPs) data and the subjective rating data showed that the frontocentral P200 was positively correlated with negative mood of excluded events, whereas, the centroparietal late positive potential (LPP) was positively correlated with the perceived ostracism intensity. Both the P200 and LPP were more positive-going for excluded events than for included events. These findings suggest that brain responses sensitive to social exclusion can be divided into the early affective processing stage, linking to the early pre-cognitive warning system; and the late higher-order processes stage, demanding attentional resources for elaborate stimuli evaluation and categorization generally not under specific situation.
引用
收藏
页数:9
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