Maximum organic loading rate for the single-stage wet anaerobic digestion of food waste

被引:216
作者
Nagao, Norio [1 ,2 ]
Tajima, Nobuyuki [3 ]
Kawai, Minako [2 ]
Niwa, Chiaki [2 ]
Kurosawa, Norio [2 ]
Matsuyama, Tatsushi [2 ]
Yusoff, Fatimah Md [1 ]
Toda, Tatsuki [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Putra Malaysia, Inst Biosci, Lab Marine Biotechnol, Upm Serdang 43400, Selangor Darul, Malaysia
[2] Soka Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Environm Engn Symbiosis, Hachioji, Tokyo 1928577, Japan
[3] TAMA TLO Ltd, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920083, Japan
关键词
Single-stage anaerobic digestion; High organic loading operation; Cell density; Food waste; MUNICIPAL SOLID-WASTE; HYDRAULIC RETENTION TIME; CATERING WASTES; FRACTION; PERFORMANCE; TEMPERATURE; KINETICS; LIQUID; SLUDGE; ACID;
D O I
10.1016/j.biortech.2012.05.045
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
Anaerobic digestion of food waste was conducted at high OLR from 3.7 to 12.9 kg-VS m(-3) day(-1) for 225 days. Periods without organic loading were arranged between the each loading period. Stable operation at an OLR of 9.2 kg-VS (15.0 kg-COD) m(-3) day(-1) was achieved with a high VS reduction (91.8%) and high methane yield (455 mL g-VS-1). The cell density increased in the periods without organic loading, and reached to 10.9 x 10(10) cells mL(-1) on day 187, which was around 15 times higher than that of the seed sludge. There was a significant correlation between OLR and saturated TSS in the sludge (y = 17.3e(0.1679x), r(2) = 0.996, P < 0.05). A theoretical maximum OLR of 10.5 kg-VS (17.0 kg-COD) m(-3) day(-1) was obtained for mesophilic single-stage wet anaerobic digestion that is able to maintain a stable operation with high methane yield and VS reduction. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:210 / 218
页数:9
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