Relations Among Victimization, Witnessing, and Perpetration of Aggression: Impact of Gender Among Youth Offenders
被引:8
作者:
Tisak, Marie S.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Bowling Green State Univ, Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA
Bowling Green State Univ, Dev Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USABowling Green State Univ, Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA
Tisak, Marie S.
[1
,2
]
Tisak, John
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机构:
Bowling Green State Univ, Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USABowling Green State Univ, Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA
Tisak, John
[1
]
Baker, Erin R.
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机构:
Bowling Green State Univ, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA
SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USABowling Green State Univ, Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA
Baker, Erin R.
[3
,4
]
Graupensperger, Scott A.
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机构:
Bowling Green State Univ, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USABowling Green State Univ, Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA
Graupensperger, Scott A.
[3
]
机构:
[1] Bowling Green State Univ, Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA
[2] Bowling Green State Univ, Dev Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA
[3] Bowling Green State Univ, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA
gender;
juvenile crimes;
witness;
victim;
youth offenders;
PEER VICTIMIZATION;
COMMUNITY VIOLENCE;
REPEAT VICTIMIZATION;
DELINQUENT BEHAVIORS;
MORAL DISENGAGEMENT;
EARLY ADOLESCENCE;
CHILDHOOD;
OUTCOMES;
EXPECTATIONS;
PERSONALITY;
D O I:
10.1177/0886260516659658
中图分类号:
DF [法律];
D9 [法律];
学科分类号:
0301 ;
摘要:
The participants included 251 (158 males; 93 females) youth offenders who were arrested and incarcerated in a juvenile facility in the Midwest United States. The aims were to assess (a) how often they were a victim, a witness, and/or a perpetrator of social aggression, simple assault, and aggravated assault during the past year; (b) to examine whether exposure (either witness or victim or both) predicted committing three types of aggressive behaviors; and (c) to assess the impact of gender among the youth offenders. Differential predictability models were utilized to assess gender differences. The findings revealed that gender was an important predictor. For example, females reported higher rates of being a witness, a victim, and a perpetrator of social aggression than did males. Moreover, female offenders committed simple assault more often than males and males committed aggravated assault more often than females. The general results suggest that it is important to examine the various forms of aggression, and exposure, as well as how gender affects these relationships.
机构:
Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, Italy
Caprara, Gian Vittorio
;
Tisak, Marie S.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USAUniv Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, Italy
Tisak, Marie S.
;
Alessandri, Guido
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, Italy
Alessandri, Guido
;
Fontaine, Reid Griffith
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h-index: 0
机构:
Duke Univ, Ctr Child & Family Policy, Social Sci Res Inst, Durham, NC 27706 USA
Duke Univ, Law & Behav Sci LaBS Res Grp, Durham, NC 27706 USAUniv Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, Italy
Fontaine, Reid Griffith
;
Fida, Roberta
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, Italy
Fida, Roberta
;
Paciello, Marinella
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h-index: 0
机构:
Uninettuno Int Telemat Univ, Dept Psychol, Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, Italy
机构:
Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, Italy
Caprara, Gian Vittorio
;
Tisak, Marie S.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USAUniv Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, Italy
Tisak, Marie S.
;
Alessandri, Guido
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, Italy
Alessandri, Guido
;
Fontaine, Reid Griffith
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Duke Univ, Ctr Child & Family Policy, Social Sci Res Inst, Durham, NC 27706 USA
Duke Univ, Law & Behav Sci LaBS Res Grp, Durham, NC 27706 USAUniv Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, Italy
Fontaine, Reid Griffith
;
Fida, Roberta
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, Italy
Fida, Roberta
;
Paciello, Marinella
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Uninettuno Int Telemat Univ, Dept Psychol, Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, Italy