Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism in 2020 and Beyond

被引:131
作者
Nicholson, Matthew [1 ]
Chan, Noel [1 ]
Bhagirath, Vinai [1 ]
Ginsberg, Jeffrey [1 ]
机构
[1] McMaster Univ, Dept Med, Div Hematol & Thromboembolism, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada
关键词
VTE; PE; DVT; prophylaxis; prevention; epidemiology; COVID; cancer; DEEP-VEIN THROMBOSIS; HOSPITALIZED MEDICAL PATIENTS; FACTOR-V-LEIDEN; SUSPECTED PULMONARY-EMBOLISM; HEMATOLOGY; 2018; GUIDELINES; PADUA PREDICTION SCORE; RISK-ASSESSMENT MODEL; ED AMERICAN-COLLEGE; ORAL-CONTRACEPTIVES; ANTITHROMBIN DEFICIENCY;
D O I
10.3390/jcm9082467
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is the third most common cause of vascular mortality worldwide and comprises deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). In this review, we discuss how an understanding of VTE epidemiology and the results of thromboprophylaxis trials have shaped the current approach to VTE prevention. We will discuss modern thromboprophylaxis as it pertains to genetic risk factors, exogenous hormonal therapies, pregnancy, surgery, medical hospitalization, cancer, and what is known thus far about VTE in COVID-19 infection.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 27
页数:27
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