Photonic Crystal Enhanced by Metamaterial for Measuring Electric Permittivity in GHz Range

被引:28
作者
Aly, Arafa H. [1 ]
Ameen, Ayman A. [1 ,2 ]
Mahmoud, M. A. [2 ]
Matar, Z. S. [3 ]
Al-Dossari, M. [4 ]
Elsayed, Hussein A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Beni Suef Univ, Fac Sci, Phys Dept, TH PPM Grp, Bani Suwayf 62511, Egypt
[2] Sohag Univ, Fac Sci, Phys Dept, Sohag 82749, Egypt
[3] Umm Al Qura Univ, Fac Appl Sci, Dept Phys, Mecca 24381, Saudi Arabia
[4] King Khalid Univ, Phys Dept, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
关键词
photonic crystals; metmaterials; permittivity; sensitivity; BAND-GAP STRUCTURES; DEFECT; MODE;
D O I
10.3390/photonics8100416
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
The rise of broadband cellular networks and 5G networks enable new rates of data transfer. This paper introduces a new design to measure the permittivity in the GHz range of non-magnetic materials. We tested the proposed design with a wide range of materials such as wood, glass, dry concrete, and limestone. The newly proposed design structure has a maximum sensitivity of 0.496 GHz/RIU. Moreover, it can measure permittivities in the range from 1 up to 9. The main component of the designed structure is a defective one-dimensional photonic crystal with a unit cell consisting of metamaterial and silicon. In addition, we demonstrate the role of the metamaterial in enhancing the proposed design and examine the impact of the defect layer thickness on the proposed structure.</p>
引用
收藏
页数:11
相关论文
共 39 条
[1]   High-Q photonic nanocavity in a two-dimensional photonic crystal [J].
Akahane, Y ;
Asano, T ;
Song, BS ;
Noda, S .
NATURE, 2003, 425 (6961) :944-947
[2]  
Aly AH, 2021, MATER RES-IBERO-AM J, V24, DOI [10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2020-0507, 10.1590/1980-5373-MR-2020-0507]
[3]   One-Dimensional Metallo-Superconductor Photonic Crystals as a Smart Window [J].
Aly, Arafa H. ;
Ameen, Ayman A. ;
Elsayed, Hussein A. ;
Mohamed, S. H. ;
Singh, Mahi R. .
JOURNAL OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND NOVEL MAGNETISM, 2019, 32 (08) :2313-2318
[4]   Superconductor Nanometallic Photonic Crystals as a Novel Smart Window for Low-Temperature Applications [J].
Aly, Arafa H. ;
Ameen, Ayman A. ;
Vigneswaran, D. .
JOURNAL OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND NOVEL MAGNETISM, 2019, 32 (02) :191-197
[5]   Photonic crystal defective superconductor and black body radiations [J].
Aly, Arafa H. ;
Ameen, Ayman A. ;
ElSayed, Hussein A. ;
Mohamed, S. H. .
OPTICAL AND QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 2018, 50 (10)
[6]   Tunable properties of one-dimensional photonic crystals that incorporate a defect layer of a magnetized plasma [J].
Aly, Arafa H. ;
Elsayed, Hussein A. ;
Ameen, Ayman A. ;
Mohamed, S. H. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS B, 2017, 31 (31)
[7]   Tuning the flow of light in two-dimensional metallic photonic crystals based on Faraday effect [J].
Aly, Arafa H. ;
Elsayed, Hussein A. ;
El-Naggar, Sahar A. .
JOURNAL OF MODERN OPTICS, 2017, 64 (01) :74-80
[8]   Defect mode properties in a one-dimensional photonic crystal [J].
Aly, Arafa H. ;
Elsayed, Hussien A. .
PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER, 2012, 407 (01) :120-125
[9]   Towards a highly efficient air purifier using annular photonic crystals in UV regimes [J].
Ameen, Ayman A. ;
ElSayed, H. ;
Aly, Arafa H. .
RSC ADVANCES, 2021, 11 (25) :14915-14921
[10]   Propagation of photons by hopping: A waveguiding mechanism through localized coupled cavities in three-dimensional photonic crystals [J].
Bayindir, M ;
Temelkuran, B ;
Ozbay, E .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2000, 61 (18) :11855-11858