Nonionic zeolite membrane as potential ion separator in redox-flow battery

被引:54
作者
Yang, Ruidong [1 ]
Xu, Zhi [1 ]
Yang, Shaowei [1 ]
Michos, Ioannis [1 ]
Li, Lin-Feng [2 ]
Angelopoulos, Anastasios P. [1 ]
Dong, Junhang [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Chem Engn, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA
[2] Bettergy Corp, Peekskill, NY 10566 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Zeolite membrane; Ion separation; Redox-flow battery; ENERGY-STORAGE; SELECTIVITY; WATER;
D O I
10.1016/j.memsci.2013.08.048
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
The crystalline silicalite membrane has been demonstrated as an effective ion separator for acidic solutions of vanadyl sulfate and for potential application as a proton-permselective electrolyte membrane in the all-vanadium redox-flow battery. Silicalite contains uniform channels with an effective diameter of 0.56 nm, which permits the small H3O+ ions to diffuse through but is impermeable to the large hydrated multivalent vanadium ions due to steric effects. Unlike conventional polymeric ion exchange materials, silicalite is nonionic and its proton conductivity relies on the electric field-driven H3O+ transport through the sub-nanometer pores. The silicalite membrane exhibits high proton selectivity relative to vanadium ions and a significantly reduced self-discharge rate compared to that of Nafion ion exchange membranes. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:12 / 17
页数:6
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