Mechanical and thermal characterization of carbon nanofiber reinforced low-density polyethylene composites

被引：18

作者：

Khattab, Ahmed ^{[1
]}

Liu, Chunzai ^{[2
]}

Chirdon, William ^{[3
]}

Hebert, Camille ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Louisiana Lafayette, Dept Ind Technol, Coll Engn, Lafayette, LA 70504 USA

[2] Univ Louisiana Lafayette, Dept Mech Engn, Coll Engn, Lafayette, LA 70504 USA

[3] Univ Louisiana Lafayette, Dept Chem Engn, Coll Engn, Lafayette, LA 70504 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITE MATERIALS | 2013年 / 26卷 / 07期

关键词：

Carbon nanofiber; low-density polyethylene (LDPE); polymer nanocomposites; mechanical properties; thermal properties; CRYSTALLIZATION; STRENGTH;

D O I：

10.1177/0892705711432361

中图分类号：

TB33 [复合材料];

学科分类号：

摘要：

The mechanical, thermal, and fracture morphological characterization of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) composites reinforced with vapor-grown carbon nanofibers (VGCNFs) is presented in this article. VGCNF/LDPE composites with different VGCNF weight percentages were prepared by single-screw extrusion followed by injection molding. Scanning electron microscopy showed that VGCNFs were predominantly dispersed uniformly within the LDPE matrix. Differential scanning calorimetry has shown that the VGCNF/LDPE composites crystallized at higher temperatures than pure LDPE polymer. Tensile testing has shown that strength and Young's modulus of VGCNF/LDPE composites were improved by 15% and 44%, respectively, when the VGCNF loading reached 3wt%.

引用

页码：954 / 967

页数：14

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