Unusual Thermal Properties of Polylactides and Polylactide Stereocomplexes Containing Polylactide-Functionalized Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

被引:104
作者
Brzezinski, M. [1 ]
Boguslawska, M. [1 ]
Ilcikova, M. [2 ]
Mosnacek, J. [2 ]
Biela, T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Polish Acad Sci, Ctr Mol & Macromol Studies, Dept Polymer Chem, Lodz, Poland
[2] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Polymer, Ctr Excellence FUN MAT, Bratislava 84541, Slovakia
关键词
ENANTIOMERIC POLY(LACTIC ACID)S; POLY(L-LACTIC ACID); MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; POLYMERIZATION; COMPOSITES; MORPHOLOGY; SINGLE; CRYSTALLIZATION; MELT;
D O I
10.1021/ma301554q
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A novel and simple method for the preparation of linear, high-molar-mass, thermally stable polylactide stereo-complexes (sc-PLA) with multiwalled carbon., nanotubes (MWCNTs) covalently attached to enantiomeric PLA chains is presented. The MWCNTs modified with organic spacers terminated with -OH groups were used as initiators for the ring opening polymerization (ROP) of enantiomeric L- and D-lactides. The weight percentage of MWCNTs in the final stereocomplexes was approximately 1 wt %. The nascent (as-polymerized) polymer samples obtained by the ROP in bulk at 130 degrees C exhibited unusually high melting temperatures (>= 190 degrees C) as well as enthalpies of fusion close to that estimated for polylactides with 100% crystallinity. PLA stereocomplexes were prepared from equimolar mixtures of L-PLA and D-PLA that also contained MWCNT-g-PLA, either by precipitation from solution or, for the first time, as a thin film via the slow evaporation of solvent Crystallization in the form of stereocomplexes after melting Was, unusually, completely reversible, without formation of any homochiral crystallites. Shish-kebab morphologies for the thin-film stereocomplexes Containing 1 wt % of MWCNT-g-PLA were observed by atomic force microscopy.
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页码:8714 / 8721
页数:9
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