Virtual reality in the psychological treatment for mental health problems: An systematic review of recent evidence

被引:280
作者
Valmaggia, Lucia R. [1 ,2 ]
Latif, Leila [1 ]
Kempton, Matthew J. [1 ]
Rus-Calafell, Maria [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, London SE5 8AF, England
[2] South London & Maudsley NHH Trust, London, England
关键词
Virtual reality; Mental health; Systematic review; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS; EXPOSURE THERAPY; D-CYCLOSERINE; SCHIZOPHRENIA; INDIVIDUALS; AGORAPHOBIA; OUTCOMES; PHOBIA; ADULTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.psychres.2016.01.015
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
The aim of this paper is to provide a review of controlled studies of the use of Virtual Reality in psychological treatment (VRT). Medlin, Psychlnfo, Embase and Web of Science were searched. Only studies comparing immersive virtual reality to a control condition were included. The search resulted in 1180 articles published between 2012 and 2015, of these, 24 were controlled studies. The reviewed studies confirm the effectiveness of VRT compared to treatment as usual, and show similar effectiveness when VRT is compared to conventional treatments. Current developments and future research are discussed. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:189 / 195
页数:7
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