Portuguese traditional grapevine cultivars and wild vines (Vitis vinifera L.) share morphological and genetic traits

被引：40

作者：

Cunha, J. ^{[1
,2
]}

Santos, M. Teixeira ^{[3
]}

Carneiro, L. C. ^{[3
]}

Fevereiro, P. ^{[2
,4
]}

Eiras-Dias, J. E. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] INRB, L INIA, P-2565191 Dois Portos, Portugal

[2] Univ Nova Lisboa, ITQB, P-2784505 Oeiras, Portugal

[3] INRB, L INIA, P-2784505 Oeiras, Portugal

[4] Univ Lisbon, Dept Biol Vegetal, Fac Ciencias, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal

来源：

GENETIC RESOURCES AND CROP EVOLUTION | 2009年 / 56卷 / 07期

关键词：

cpSSR; Morphology; Multivariate analysis; Vitis vinifera L. ssp; sylvestris; Vitis vinifera L. ssp vinifera; CHLOROPLAST DNA; IBERIAN PENINSULA; MICROSATELLITE; PARENTAGE; DIVERSITY; MARKERS; POLYMORPHISMS; VARIABILITY; POPULATIONS; SEQUENCES;

D O I：

10.1007/s10722-009-9416-4

中图分类号：

S3 [农学（农艺学）];

学科分类号：

0901 ;

摘要：

Portugal has a long tradition in viticulture and a great number of grapevine cultivars. To analyze the genetic relations among wild vines from Portuguese populations and old Portuguese grapevine cultivars we use morphological traits and chloroplastidial microsatellites from 53 accessions of four distinct populations of Vitis vinifera L. ssp. sylvestris (Gmelin) and 57 accessions of Vitis vinifera L. ssp. vinifera from the Portuguese National Ampelographic Collection. Principal coordinate analyses with the scores obtain from the descriptors of both the accessions of sylvestris and vinifera vines revealed two groups. One group is formed by the wild vine population of Alcacer do Sal and three vinifera accessions Rufete, Seara Nova and Trincadeira das Pratas and a second group includes all the other wild vines and grapevine cultivars. A total of four different chlorotypes (A, B, C and D) are present in the vinifera accessions and two in the sylvestris accessions (A, B). Chlorotype A is the most frequent in all the plants analyzed and correspond to 75.4% of the grapevine cultivars and 66% of the wild vines. The mixed distribution of chlorotypes in the Portuguese cultivars and the predominance of chlorotype A both in its wild populations and cultivars reinforced the hypothesis that West Europe was a domestication center for Vitis vinifera L. ssp. vinifera.

引用

页码：975 / 989

页数：15

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