Thermal dynamics at surfaces

被引：18
作者：
Brune, H. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Condensed Matter Phys, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
来源：
ANNALEN DER PHYSIK | 2009年 / 18卷 / 10-11期
关键词：
Surface diffusion; adatom gas; surface phonons; surface anharmonicity; surface melting; surface roughening; thermal surface reconstructions; SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; X-RAY-SCATTERING; PT(111) NETWORK RECONSTRUCTION; SILICON (111)-(7X7) SURFACE; ENERGY-ELECTRON-DIFFRACTION; ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; ROUGHENING TRANSITION; METAL-SURFACES; SELF-DIFFUSION; PHASE-TRANSITION;
D O I：
10.1002/andp.200910367
中图分类号：
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号：
0702 ;
摘要：
The present paper describes what happens at the surface of a crystal as its temperature steadily increases from zero Kelvin close to the bulk melting temperature. We treat thermal motion, such as the diffusion of individual adatoms establishing mass transport, the formation of adatom or vacancy gases coexisting with islands or steps of the condensed phase, surface phonons and the anharmonicity of the surface potential being markedly different from the one in bulk, as well as thermally induced reconstructions, surface roughening, and finally surface melting, which usually well precedes bulk melting. The paper intends to give all overview with references to the original and review literature. (C) 2009 WILEY-VCH Verlag Gmbh & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
引用
收藏
页码：675 / 698
页数：24
相关论文
共 166 条
[1]   ORIENTATIONAL EPITAXY AND LATERAL STRUCTURE OF THE HEXAGONALLY RECONSTRUCTED PT(001) AND AU(001) SURFACES [J].
ABERNATHY, DL ;
MOCHRIE, SGJ ;
ZEHNER, DM ;
GRUBEL, G ;
GIBBS, D .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1992, 45 (16) :9272-9291
[2]   SURFACE VIBRATIONAL EXCITATIONS ON SI(001)2X1 [J].
ALLAN, DC ;
MELE, EJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1984, 53 (08) :826-829
[3]  
Andersen H.H., 1977, The Stopping and Ranges of Ions in Matter
[4]   THE DYNAMICS OF CU(100) SURFACE ATOMS AT HIGH-TEMPERATURE [J].
ARMAND, G ;
GORSE, D ;
LAPUJOULADE, J ;
MANSON, JR .
EUROPHYSICS LETTERS, 1987, 3 (10) :1113-1118
[5]   Specific heat of nanocrystals [J].
Avramov, I. ;
Michailov, M. .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER, 2008, 20 (29)
[6]   ROUGHENING TRANSITION IN THE HE-4 SOLID-SUPERFLUID INTERFACE [J].
AVRON, JE ;
BALFOUR, LS ;
KUPER, CG ;
LANDAU, J ;
LIPSON, SG ;
SCHULMAN, LS .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1980, 45 (10) :814-817
[7]   ENHANCED SURFACE ANHARMONICITY OBSERVED IN VIBRATIONS ON CU(110) [J].
BADDORF, AP ;
PLUMMER, EW .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1991, 66 (21) :2770-2773
[8]   The surface of helium crystals [J].
Balibar, S ;
Alles, H ;
Parshin, AY .
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 2005, 77 (01) :317-370
[9]   SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY OBSERVATIONS ON THE RECONSTRUCTED AU(111) SURFACE - ATOMIC-STRUCTURE, LONG-RANGE SUPERSTRUCTURE, ROTATIONAL DOMAINS, AND SURFACE-DEFECTS [J].
BARTH, JV ;
BRUNE, H ;
ERTL, G ;
BEHM, RJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1990, 42 (15) :9307-9318
[10]   Transport of adsorbates at metal surfaces: From thermal migration to hot precursors [J].
Barth, JV .
SURFACE SCIENCE REPORTS, 2000, 40 (3-5) :75-149
12345678910