Neighborhood Vigilance, Health Locus of Control, and Smoking Abstinence

被引：13

作者：

Reitzel, Lorraine R. ^{[1
]}

Lahoti, Sejal ^{[1
]}

Li, Yisheng ^{[2
]}

Cao, Yumei ^{[1
]}

Wetter, David W. ^{[1
]}

Waters, Andrew J. ^{[3
]}

Vidrine, Jennifer Irvin ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Hlth Dispar Res, Houston, TX 77030 USA

[2] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Biostat, Houston, TX 77030 USA

[3] Uniformed Serv Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Med & Clin Psychol, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH BEHAVIOR | 2013年 / 37卷 / 03期

关键词：

neighborhood vigilance; neighborhood threat; smoking cessation; locus of control; chance attributions; SELF-EFFICACY; CESSATION; BEHAVIOR; PREDICTION; DISORDER; BELIEFS;

D O I：

10.5993/AJHB.37.3.6

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Objectives: To examine whether health locus of control mediated relations of self-reported neighborhood vigilance and biochemically verified, continuous short-term smoking abstinence among 200 smokers enrolled in a cohort study. Methods: A nonparametric bootstrapping procedure was used to assess mediation. Results: Health locus of control-chance mediated relations between neighborhood vigilance and smoking abstinence in analyses adjusted for sociodemographics and tobacco dependence (p < .05). Greater vigilance was associated with greater attributions that health was affected by chance, which was associated with a lower likelihood of smoking abstinence. Conclusions: Results suggest that neighborhood perceptions influence residents' attributions for health outcomes, which can affect smoking abstinence.

引用

页码：334 / 341

页数：8

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