The evaluation of children with monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis for attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder

被引:15
作者
Okur, Mesut [1 ]
Ruzgar, Hacer [2 ]
Erbey, Fatih [3 ]
Kaya, Avni [3 ]
机构
[1] Duzce Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Duzce, Turkey
[2] Womens & Childrens Hosp, Dept Child Psychiat, Van, Turkey
[3] Womens & Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat, Van, Turkey
关键词
Monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis; attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder; children; URINARY-INCONTINENCE; BEHAVIORAL-PROBLEMS; DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; STANDARDIZATION; DYSFUNCTION; LIFE; ADHD;
D O I
10.3109/13651501.2011.620129
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Objective. Monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis (MNE) and attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are multifactorial disorders and biological, social, and psychological factors may play significant roles in the development of both. Children with enuresis display a higher prevalence of ADHD compared to the normal population. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between MNE and ADHD. Methods. A total of 64 children between the ages of 6 and 13 years who were referred due to primary MNE, their parents, and 42 healthy control cases, were evaluated in terms of attention deficit and hyperactivity by a child psychiatrist using the DSM-IV-2000-TR diagnosic scale. Results. Of the children with enuresis, 17 had predominantly inattentive type (26.6%), nine had predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type (14.1%), and eight had combined type (12.5%). In the control group, two cases had predominantly inattentive type (4.8%), two cases had predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type (4.8%), and one had combined type (2.4%). Conclusions. The prevalence of ADHD is higher in children with MNE compared to the normal population. As attention deficit may also negatively effect the treatment of enuresis, children with MNE should be evaluated in terms of attention deficit and those with positive symptoms should be provided with psychosocial support.
引用
收藏
页码:229 / 232
页数:4
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