Paths to stemness: building the ultimate antitumour T cell

被引:477
作者
Gattinoni, Luca [1 ]
Klebanoff, Christopher A. [1 ]
Restifo, Nicholas P. [1 ]
机构
[1] NCI, Ctr Canc Res, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
TUMOR-INFILTRATING LYMPHOCYTES; BETA-CATENIN; SELF-RENEWAL; CENTRAL MEMORY; CUTTING EDGE; LONG-TERM; EFFECTOR DIFFERENTIATION; TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; DIRECT CONVERSION; ADOPTIVE TRANSFER;
D O I
10.1038/nrc3322
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Stem cells are defined by the ability to self-renew and to generate differentiated progeny, qualities that are maintained by evolutionarily conserved pathways that can lead to cancer when deregulated. There is now evidence that these stem cell-like attributes and signalling pathways are also shared among subsets of mature memory T lymphocytes. We discuss how using stem cell-like T cells can overcome the limitations of current adoptive T cell therapies, including inefficient T cell engraftment, persistence and ability to mediate prolonged immune attack. Conferring stemness to antitumour T cells might unleash the full potential of cellular therapies.
引用
收藏
页码:671 / 684
页数:14
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