Studies on the PTC/NTC effect of carbon black filled low density polyethylene composites

被引：78

作者：

Tang, H ^{[1
]}

Chen, XG ^{[1
]}

Luo, YX ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] CHINESE ACAD SCI,CHANGCHUN INST APPL CHEM,CHANGCHUN 130022,PEOPLES R CHINA

来源：

EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL | 1997年 / 33卷 / 08期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/S0014-3057(96)00221-2

中图分类号：

O63 [高分子化学（高聚物）];

学科分类号：

070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

The positive temperature coefficient (PTC) and negative temperature coefficient (NTC) effect of carbon black (CB) filled low density polyethylene (LDPE) composites was studied using electrical resistivity spectra, DSC, tensile mechanical analysis (TMA) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) techniques. The three LDPEs used have a similar crystallinity and different melting index (MI). The experimental results indicate that the CB has no significant effect on the crystallinity and the long spacing of crystalline domains of LDPE. Based upon the TMA and dynamic elastic modulus spectra, it can be concluded that the PTC effect is related to the thermal expansion of the polymer matrix, and the NTC effect is caused by a decrease of the elastic modulus of the polymer at high temperatures. The NTC effect can be reduced by enhancing either the elastic modulus or the interaction between carbon black and matrix. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.

引用

页码：1383 / 1386

页数：4