Enhanced higher-harmonic imaging in tapping-mode atomic force microscopy

被引:23
作者
Balantekin, M [1 ]
Atalar, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Bilkent Univ, Elect Engn Dept, TR-06800 Ankara, Turkey
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2147708
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Higher-harmonics generation in a tapping-mode atomic force microscope is a consequence of the nonlinear tip-sample interaction force. The higher harmonics contain important information about the materials' nanomechanical properties. These harmonics can be significantly enhanced by driving the cantilever close to a submultiple of its resonant frequency. We present the results of enhanced higher-harmonic imaging experiments on several samples. The results indicate that enhanced higher harmonics can be utilized effectively for both material characterization and surface roughness analysis with a high signal-to-noise ratio.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 3
页数:3
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   Enhancing higher harmonics of a tapping cantilever by excitation at a submultiple of its resonance frequency [J].
Balantekin, M ;
Atalar, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2005, 71 (12)
[2]   Simulations of switching vibrating cantilever in atomic force microscopy [J].
Balantekin, M ;
Atalar, A .
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 2003, 205 (1-4) :86-96
[3]   ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPE [J].
BINNIG, G ;
QUATE, CF ;
GERBER, C .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1986, 56 (09) :930-933
[4]   Energy dissipation in tapping-mode atomic force microscopy [J].
Cleveland, JP ;
Anczykowski, B ;
Schmid, AE ;
Elings, VB .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1998, 72 (20) :2613-2615
[5]   Interaction sensing in dynamic force microscopy [J].
Dürig, U .
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 2000, 2 :51-512
[6]   Higher-harmonics generation in tapping-mode atomic-force microscopy: Insights into the tip-sample interaction [J].
Hillenbrand, R ;
Stark, M ;
Guckenberger, R .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 76 (23) :3478-3480
[7]   Role of attractive forces in tapping tip force microscopy [J].
Kuhle, A ;
Sorensen, AH ;
Bohr, J .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1997, 81 (10) :6562-6569
[8]   ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPE FORCE MAPPING AND PROFILING ON A SUB 100-A SCALE [J].
MARTIN, Y ;
WILLIAMS, CC ;
WICKRAMASINGHE, HK .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1987, 61 (10) :4723-4729
[9]   Compositional mapping of surfaces in atomic force microscopy by excitation of the second normal mode of the microcantilever [J].
Rodríguez, TR ;
García, R .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 84 (03) :449-451
[10]   High-resolution imaging of elastic properties using harmonic cantilevers [J].
Sahin, O ;
Yaralioglu, G ;
Grow, R ;
Zappe, SF ;
Atalar, A ;
Quate, C ;
Solgaard, O .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL, 2004, 114 (2-3) :183-190