Consensus Statement for the Prescription of Pain Medication at Discharge after Elective Adult Surgery

被引:21
作者
Clarke, Hance A. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Manoo, Varuna [1 ,2 ]
Pearsall, Emily A. [5 ]
Goel, Akash [2 ,3 ]
Feinberg, Adina [5 ]
Weinrib, Aliza [2 ]
Chiu, Jenny C. [6 ]
Shah, Bansi [2 ]
Ladak, Salima S. J. [1 ,2 ,7 ]
Ward, Sarah [5 ,8 ]
Srikandarajah, Sanjho [9 ]
Brar, Savtaj S. [5 ,10 ]
McLeod, Robin S. [5 ]
机构
[1] Toronto Gen Hosp, Dept Anaesthesia & Pain Management, Toronto, ON, Canada
[2] Toronto Gen Hosp, Dept Anaesthesia & Pain Management, Transit Pain Serv, Toronto, ON, Canada
[3] Univ Toronto, Dept Anaesthesia, Toronto, ON, Canada
[4] Univ Toronto, Ctr Study Pain, Toronto, ON, Canada
[5] Univ Toronto, Dept Surg, Toronto, ON, Canada
[6] North York Gen Hosp, Dept Pharm, Toronto, ON, Canada
[7] Univ Toronto, Fac Nursing, Toronto, ON, Canada
[8] St Michaels Hosp, Dept Surg, Toronto, ON, Canada
[9] North York Gen Hosp, Dept Anaesthesia, Toronto, ON, Canada
[10] Mt Sinai Hosp, Dept Surg, Toronto, ON, Canada
来源
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PAIN-REVUE CANADIENNE DE LA DOULEUR | 2020年 / 4卷 / 01期
关键词
postoperative pain management; postsurgical opioid prescribing; clinical practice guideline; best practices in surgery; harm reduction;
D O I
10.1080/24740527.2020.1724775
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
This Consensus Statement provides recommendations on the prescription of pain medication at discharge from hospital for opioid-naive adult patients who undergo elective surgery. It encourages health care providers (surgeons, anesthesiologists, nurses/nurse practitioners, pain teams, pharmacists, allied health professionals, and trainees) to (1) use nonopioid therapies and reduce the prescription of opioids so that fewer opioid pills are available for diversion and (2) educate patients and their families/caregivers about pain management options after surgery to optimize quality of care for postoperative pain. These recommendations apply to opioid-naive adult patients who undergo elective surgery. This consensus statement is intended for use by health care providers involved in the management and care of surgical patients. A modified Delphi process was used to reach consensus on the recommendations. First, the authors conducted a scoping review of the literature to determine current best practices and existing guidelines. From the available literature and expertise of the authors, a draft list of recommendations was created. Second, the authors asked key stakeholders to review and provide feedback on several drafts of the document and attend an in-person consensus meeting. The modified Delphi stakeholder group included surgeons, anesthesiologists, residents, fellows, nurses, pharmacists, and patients. After multiple iterations, the document was deemed complete. The recommendations are not graded because they are mostly based on consensus rather than evidence. RESUME Cette declaration de consensus fait des recommandations pour la prescription d'analgesiques a la sortie de l'hopital pour les patients adultes n'ayant jamais pris d'opiaces et qui subissent une intervention chirurgicale non urgente. Elle encourage les prestataires de soins de sante (chirurgiens, anesthesiologistes, infirmieres et infirmiers, infirmieres et infirmiers praticiens, equipes antidouleur, pharmaciens, professionnels de la sante et stagiaires) a (1) utiliser des traitements non opiaces et a reduire la prescription d'opiaces afin de reduire le nombre de pilules opiacees pouvant etre detournees; et (2) a eduquer les patients, ainsi que leurs familles et soignants, sur les options de prise en charge de la douleur apres l'operation afin d'optimiser la qualite des soins pour la douleur postoperatoire. Ces recommandations s'appliquent aux patients adultes n'ayant jamais pris d'opioides et qui subissent une intervention chirurgicale non urgente. Cette declaration de consensus est destinee a etre utilisee par les prestataires de soins de sante impliques dans la prise en charge des patients operes et les soins qui leur sont apportes. Un processus Delphi modifie a ete utilise pour parvenir a un consensus sur les recommandations. Tout d'abord, les auteurs ont procede a une de la portee de la litterature afin de determiner les pratiques exemplaires actuelles et les lignes directrices existantes. partir de la litterature disponible et de l'expertise des auteurs, une liste provisoire de recommandations a ete creee. Ensuite, les auteurs ont demande aux principales parties prenantes d'examiner et de commenter plusieurs versions preliminaires du document et d'assister a une reunion de consensus en personne. Le groupe des parties prenantes du processus Delphi modifie comprenait des chirurgiens, des anesthesiologistes, des residents, des fellows, des infirmieres et infirmiers, des pharmaciens et des patients. Apres de multiples iterations, le document a ete juge complet. Les recommandations n'ont pas ete notees car elles etaient fondees sur un consensus plutot que sur des donnees probantes.
引用
收藏
页码:67 / 85
页数:19
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