Subgraph distances in graphs defined by edge transfers

被引:22
作者
Chartrand, G
Hevia, H
Jarrett, EB
Schultz, M
机构
[1] WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIV, DEPT MATH, KALAMAZOO, MI 49008 USA
[2] UNIV NEVADA, LAS VEGAS, NV 89121 USA
[3] MODESTO JR COLL, MODESTO, CA USA
[4] PONTIFICIA UNIV CATOLICA VALPARAISO, VALPARAISO, CHILE
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0012-365X(95)00357-3
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
For two edge-induced subgraphs F and H of the same size in a graph G, the subgraph H can be obtained from F by an edge jump if there exist four distinct vertices u, v, w, and x in G such that uv is an element of E(F), wx is an element of E(G) - E(F), and H = F - uv + wx. The subgraph F is j-transformed into H if H can be obtained from F by a sequence of edge jumps. Necessary and sufficient conditions are presented for a graph G to have the property that every edge-induced subgraph of a fixed size in G can be j-transformed into every other edge-induced subgraph of that size. The minimum number of edge jumps required to transform one subgraph into another is called the jump distance. This distance is a metric and can be modeled by a graph. The jump graph J(G) of a graph G is defined as that graph whose vertices are the edges of G and where two vertices of J(G) are adjacent if and only if the corresponding edges of G are independent. For a given graph G, we consider the sequence {J(k)(G)} of iterated jump graphs and classify each graph as having a convergent, divergent, or terminating sequence.
引用
收藏
页码:63 / 79
页数:17
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