Phase transitions and electrical properties of (1-x)(K0.5Na0.5)NbO3-xBiScO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics with a CuO sintering aid

被引:23
作者
Li, Xuhai [1 ]
Jiang, Meng [1 ]
Liu, Jing [1 ]
Zhu, Jiliang [1 ]
Zhu, Xiaohong [2 ]
Li, Lihua [1 ]
Zhou, Yu [1 ]
Zhu, Jianguo [1 ]
Xiao, Dingquan [1 ]
机构
[1] Sichuan Univ, Dept Mat Sci, Chengdu 610064, Peoples R China
[2] CEA, LETI, MINATEC, F-38054 Grenoble 9, France
来源
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE | 2009年 / 206卷 / 11期
关键词
D O I
10.1002/pssa.200925036
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
(1-x)(K0.5Na0.5)NbO3-xBiScO(3) doped with 1 mol% CuO (KNN-BS-Cu-x) lead-free piezoelectric ceramics were prepared by the solid state reaction technique. With the CuO doping, all the ceramics can be well sintered at 1090-1150 degrees C and exhibit a perovskite structure. After the substitution of BiScO3, the polymorphic phase transition (PPT) was shifted to near room temperature; besides, the cubic-tetragonal phase transitions were also shifted to lower temperatures and a relaxor behavior was induced. The ceramic (x=0.018) with PPT near room temperature exhibited excellent electrical properties (d(33) = 224 pC/N, k(P) = 0.40, and T-C = 331 C). A relatively high mechanical quality factor (288) was also obtained in this particular composition. All these results reveal that KNN-BS-Cu-x ceramics may become promising candidates for lead-free piezoelectric materials. (C) 2009 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
引用
收藏
页码:2622 / 2626
页数:5
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