A crucial role for TNF-α in mediating neutrophil influx induced by endogenously generated or exogenous chemokines, KC/CXCL1 and LIX/CXCL5

被引:132
作者
Vieira, S. M. [2 ]
Lemos, H. P.
Grespan, R.
Napimoga, M. H. [3 ]
Dal-Secco, D.
Freitas, A.
Cunha, T. M.
Verri, W. A., Jr.
Souza-Junior, D. A. [4 ]
Jamur, M. C. [4 ]
Fernandes, K. S.
Oliver, C. [4 ]
Silva, J. S. [5 ]
Teixeira, M. M. [6 ]
Cunha, F. Q. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Pharmacol, Fac Med Ribeirao Preto, Sch Med Ribeirao Preto, BR-14049900 Sao Paulo, Brazil
[2] Natl Inst Res Amazon INPA, Pharmacol Lab, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
[3] Univ Uberaba, Mol Biol Lab, Uberaba, Brazil
[4] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Sch Med Ribeirao Preto, BR-14049900 Sao Paulo, Brazil
[5] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Biochem & Immunol, Sch Med Ribeirao Preto, BR-14049900 Sao Paulo, Brazil
[6] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Immunopharmacol Biochem & Immunol, ICB, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
CXCR2; inflammation; chemokines; cytokines; leukocytes; neutrophil recruitment; TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR; PLATELET-ACTIVATING-FACTOR; C-X-C; MAST-CELLS; LEUKOCYTE RECRUITMENT; ADHESION MOLECULES; LEUKOTRIENE B-4; EXPRESSION; MIGRATION; RECEPTOR;
D O I
10.1111/j.1476-5381.2009.00367.x
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Background and purpose: Chemokines orchestrate neutrophil recruitment to inflammatory foci. In the present study, we evaluated the participation of three chemokines, KC/CXCL1, MIP-2/CXCL2 and LIX/CXCL5, which are ligands for chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2), in mediating neutrophil recruitment in immune inflammation induced by antigen in immunized mice. Experimental approach: Neutrophil recruitment was assessed in immunized mice challenged with methylated bovine serum albumin, KC/CXCL1, LIX/CXCL5 or tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha. Cytokine and chemokine levels were determined in peritoneal exudates and in supernatants of macrophages and mast cells by elisa. CXCR2 and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) expression was determined using immunohistochemistry and confocal microscopy. Key results: Antigen challenge induced dose- and time-dependent neutrophil recruitment and production of KC/CXCL1, LIX/CXCL5 and TNF-alpha, but not MIP-2/CXCL2, in peritoneal exudates. Neutrophil recruitment was inhibited by treatment with reparixin (CXCR1/2 antagonist), anti-KC/CXCL1, anti-LIX/CXCL5 or anti-TNF-alpha antibodies and in tumour necrosis factor receptor 1-deficient mice. Intraperitoneal injection of KC/CXCL1 and LIX/CXCL5 induced dose- and time-dependent neutrophil recruitment and TNF-alpha production, which were inhibited by reparixin or anti-TNF-alpha treatment. Macrophages and mast cells expressed CXCR2 receptors. Increased macrophage numbers enhanced, while cromolyn sodium (mast cell stabilizer) diminished, LIX/CXCL5-induced neutrophil recruitment. Macrophages and mast cells from immunized mice produced TNF-alpha upon LIX/CXCL5 stimulation. Methylated bovine serum albumin induced expression of ICAM-1 on mesenteric vascular endothelium, which was inhibited by anti-TNF-alpha or anti-LIX/CXCL5. Conclusion and implications: Following antigen challenge, CXCR2 ligands are produced and act on macrophages and mast cells triggering the production of TNF-alpha, which synergistically contribute to neutrophil recruitment through induction of the expression of ICAM-1.
引用
收藏
页码:779 / 789
页数:11
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