Theoretical insights into chiral PMAADs coordinated with Am(III)/Eu(III) and separation selectivity enhanced by chiral-at Am(III)/Eu(III) complexes

被引:10
作者
Xiao, Yang [1 ,2 ]
Nie, Chang-Ming [1 ,2 ]
Xiao, Xi-Lin [1 ,2 ]
Liao, Li-Fu [1 ,2 ]
Yang, Rong [1 ,2 ]
Tao, Xue-Bing [1 ,2 ]
Mao, Yu [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ South China, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China
[2] Key Lab Hunan Prov Design & Applicat Nat Actinide, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Actinides; Nitrate ions; Chiral-at-Am(III)/Eu(III) complexes; Selectivity; Preorganization; Density functional theory; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; TRIVALENT ACTINIDE; SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; MINOR ACTINIDES; AM-III; LIGANDS; LANTHANIDES; PERFORMANCE; MOLECULES;
D O I
10.1007/s10967-021-07653-8
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
To reduce the damage of minor actinides to the environment, the separation selectivity of new chiral extractant (E)-5-(((1H-prrazol-3-yl) methtlene)amino)acridine-1,4-dione (PMAAD) to Am(III)/Eu(III) was investigated by all-electron DKH2-DFT calculations. The results indicated that the position of nitrate ions in complex plays a important role in affecting PMAAD to form three types complexes with Am(III)/Eu(III) and the ligands's structures in complexes. The selectivity coefficient of PMAADs to Am(III) was increased by 11.7% at least when types 1 as chiral-at-Am(III)/Eu(III) complexes generated by two diffrent chiral PMAADs. The preorganization level of ligands was quantitatively determined. [GRAPHICS] .
引用
收藏
页码:205 / 216
页数:12
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