Terahertz-Driven Nonlinear Spin Response of Antiferromagnetic Nickel Oxide

被引:121
作者
Baierl, S. [1 ]
Mentink, J. H. [2 ]
Hohenleutner, M. [1 ]
Braun, L. [3 ]
Do, T. -M. [1 ]
Lange, C. [1 ]
Sell, A. [4 ,5 ]
Fiebig, M. [6 ]
Woltersdorf, G. [7 ]
Kampfrath, T. [3 ]
Huber, R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Regensburg, Dept Phys, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany
[2] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Mol & Mat, Heyendaalseweg 135, NL-6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands
[3] Max Planck Gesell, Fritz Haber Inst, Dept Phys Chem, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
[4] Univ Konstanz, Dept Phys, Lochhamer Schlag 19, D-82166 Grafelfing, Germany
[5] TOPTICA Photon AG, Lochhamer Schlag 19, D-82166 Grafelfing, Germany
[6] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Mat, Vladimir Prelog Weg 4, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
[7] Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Phys, D-06120 Halle, Germany
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
MAGNETIZATION; ULTRAFAST; RESONANCE; DYNAMICS; GENERATION; WAVES; FIELD;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.197201
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Terahertz magnetic fields with amplitudes of up to 0.4 Tesla drive magnon resonances in nickel oxide while the induced dynamics is recorded by femtosecond magneto-optical probing. We observe distinct spin-mediated optical nonlinearities, including oscillations at the second harmonic of the 1 THz magnon mode. The latter originate from coherent dynamics of the longitudinal component of the antiferromagnetic order parameter, which are probed by magneto-optical effects of second order in the spin deflection. These observations allow us to dynamically disentangle electronic from lattice-related contributions to magnetic linear birefringence and dichroism-information so far only accessible by ultrafast THz spin control. The nonlinearities discussed here foreshadow physics that will become essential in future subcycle spin switching.
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页数:6
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