PSO Based Optimal Distributed Generation Placement and Sizing in Power Distribution Networks: A Comprehensive Review

Integration of the distributed energy resources in power distribution network has emerged as a significant method to optimize the operation and planning of the power distribution network. The optimal distributed generation placement comprises of obtaining the optimal size and location of the DGs to be placed. Various methods and techniques have been used to obtain the best possible results for optimal DG placement so far with varying objectives and outcomes. This paper gives an overview of the research and development of the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm for the optimal distributed generation placement (ODGP) problems, examining and segregating the several models and methods in this field. Future possibilities in modifying the application of PSO for ODGP have also been discussed in this paper.