Bruxism defined and graded: an international consensus

被引：813

作者：

Lobbezoo, F. ^{[1
,14
]}

Ahlberg, J. ^{[2
]}

Glaros, A. G. ^{[3
]}

Kato, T. ^{[4
]}

Koyano, K. ^{[5
]}

Lavigne, G. J. ^{[6
,7
]}

De Leeuw, R. ^{[8
]}

Manfredini, D. ^{[9
]}

Svensson, P. ^{[10
,11
,12
]}

Winocur, E. ^{[13
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Ctr Dent Amsterdam, Dept Oral Kinesiol, MOVE Res Inst Amsterdam, NL-1081 LA Amsterdam, Netherlands

[2] Univ Helsinki, Inst Dent, Helsinki, Finland

[3] Kansas City Univ Med & Biosci, Kansas City, MO USA

[4] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Dent, Dept Oral Anat & Neurobiol, Osaka, Japan

[5] Kyushu Univ, Fac Dent Sci, Div Oral Rehabil, Fukuoka 812, Japan

[6] Univ Montreal, Fac Med Dent, Ctr Etud Sommeil, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada

[7] Hop Sacre Coeur, Montreal, PQ H4J 1C5, Canada

[8] Univ Kentucky, Dept Oral Hlth Sci, Div Orofacial Pain, Lexington, KY USA

[9] Univ Padua, Dept Maxillofacial Surg, TMD Clin, Padua, Italy

[10] Ctr Functionally Integrat Neurosci, MINDLab, Aarhus, Denmark

[11] Aarhus Univ, Sch Dent, Aarhus, Denmark

[12] Aarhus Univ Hosp, Dept Oral Maxillofacial Surg, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark

[13] Tel Aviv Univ, Maurice & Gabriela Goldschleger Sch Dent Med, Dept Oral Rehabil, Orofacial Pain & TMD Clin, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel

[14] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands

来源：

JOURNAL OF ORAL REHABILITATION | 2013年 / 40卷 / 01期

关键词：

bruxism; sleep bruxism; awake bruxism; definition; diagnostic grading system; SLEEP BRUXISM;

D O I：

10.1111/joor.12011

中图分类号：

R78 [口腔科学];

学科分类号：

1003 ;

摘要：

To date, there is no consensus about the definition and diagnostic grading of bruxism. A written consensus discussion was held among an international group of bruxism experts as to formulate a definition of bruxism and to suggest a grading system for its operationalisation. The expert group defined bruxism as a repetitive jaw-muscle activity characterised by clenching or grinding of the teeth and/or by bracing or thrusting of the mandible. Bruxism has two distinct circadian manifestations: it can occur during sleep (indicated as sleep bruxism) or during wakefulness (indicated as awake bruxism). For the operationalisation of this definition, the expert group proposes a diagnostic grading system of possible, probable and definite sleep or awake bruxism. The proposed definition and grading system are suggested for clinical and research purposes in all relevant dental and medical domains.

引用

页码：2 / 4

页数：3

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