OD to 3D ZnO nanostructures and their luminescence, magnetic and sensing properties: Influence of pH and annealing

被引：46

作者：

Shingange, K. ^{[1
,2
]}

Tshabalala, Z. P. ^{[1
,2
]}

Dhonge, B. P. ^{[1
]}

Ntwaeaborwa, O. M. ^{[2
]}

Motaung, D. E. ^{[1
]}

Mhlongo, G. H. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] CSIR, DST CSIR Natl Ctr Nanostruct Mat, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa

[2] Univ Free State, Dept Phys, ZA-9300 Bloemfontein, South Africa

来源：

MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN | 2017年 / 85卷

关键词：

Nanostructures; Luminescence; Defects; Magnetic properties; Sensing; GAS SENSOR; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; SPRAY-PYROLYSIS; THIN-FILMS; NANORODS; MORPHOLOGIES; SENSITIVITY; IMPROVEMENT; MECHANISM;

D O I：

10.1016/j.materresbull.2016.09.003

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

Herein, we report on a successful synthesis of ZnO nanostructures with different particle morphologies using the microwave-assisted hydrothermal method. The effect of varying the pH before and after annealing at 450 degrees C on the particle morphology was evaluated. According to scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), photoluminescence (PL) and Brunauer Emmett Teller (BET) surface area investigations, variation of pH during preparation phase have a significant effect on the morphology, defect structure and surface area of the ZnO nanostructures. Gas sensing performances of the ZnO nanostructures were investigated for methane (CH4), carbon monoxide (CO), ammonia (NH3) and hydrogen (H-2) gases at an optimized operating temperature of 250 degrees C. ZnO sensors displayed comparable responses to these gases owing to variation in their morphology, surface area and porosity as well as defects induced by an increase in pH. The as prepared ZnO based sensors showed the higher response or selectivity to CO gas while the annealed ZnO based sensors showed the higher response or selectivity to NH3 gas. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：52 / 63

页数：12