Effect of the first hot extrusion temperature on microstructure and magnetic properties of second-extrusion Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe nanocomposite

被引:2
作者
Jiang, Jufu [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Ying [3 ]
机构
[1] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China
[2] Harbin Inst Technol, Natl Key Lab Precis Hot Proc Met, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China
[3] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Mechatron Engn, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China
关键词
First extrusion; Second extrusion; Density; Microstructure; Magnetic property; FE; DEFORMATION; COERCIVITY; DEPENDENCE; PHASE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jmmm.2012.11.057
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Two hot extrusions were used to fabricate bulk dense permanent magnets of Nd2Fe14B/alpha-Fe nanocomposite. Effect of the first-extrusion temperature on the microstructure and magnetic properties of second-extrusion magnets was investigated. The second-extrusion magnets featured fine-grained microstructure and good surface quality. The first-extrusion temperature had important effect on the density, microstructure and magnetic properties of second-extrusion magnets. The density and grain size of second-extrusion magnets decrease with the increase of the first-extrusion temperature. When the first-extrusion temperature was 950 degrees C, the best magnetic properties, including remanence of 1.02 T, coercivity of 308.5 kA/m and maximum energy product of 94.4 kj/m(3), were achieved in the second-extrusion magnets. The refined microstructure and increased density led to the best magnetic properties of the second-extrusion magnets obtained at the first-extrusion of 950 degrees C as compared to the second-extrusion magnets achieved at other first-extrusion temperatures such as 1000 degrees C, 1050 degrees C and 1100 degrees C. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:76 / 80
页数:5
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