Lithuanian Broadcast Speech Transcription using Semi-supervised Acoustic Model Training

This paper reports on an experimental work to build a speech transcription system for Lithuanian broadcast data, relying on unsupervised and semi-supervised training methods as well as on other low-knowledge methods to compensate for missing resources. Unsupervised acoustic model training is investigated using 360 hours of untranscribed speech data. A graphemic pronunciation approach is used to simplify the pronunciation model generation and therefore ease the language model adaptation for the system users. Discriminative training on top of semi-supervised training is also investigated, as well as various types of acoustic features and their combinations. Experimental results are provided for each of our development steps as well as contrastive results comparing various options. Using the best system configuration a word error rate of 18.3% is obtained on a set of development data from the Quaero program. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.