Astrometric detection of intermediate-mass black holes at the Galactic Centre

被引:10
|
作者
Girma, Eden [1 ]
Loeb, Abraham [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Astron, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
基金
美国安德鲁·梅隆基金会;
关键词
black hole physics; methods: numerical; Galaxy: centre; HYPERVELOCITY STARS; STELLAR REMNANTS; DYNAMICS; CLUSTERS; ORBITS; FRAGMENTATION; SEGREGATION; EJECTION; MOTION; GALAXY;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/sty2643
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We assess the astrometric detectability of intermediate-mass black holes populating the inner parsec of the Milky Way Galaxy. The presence of these objects induces dynamical effects on Sgr A* and the star S2, which could be detected by next generation astrometric instruments that enable microarcsec astrometry. An allowed population of ten 10(4) M-circle dot intermediate-mass black holes within one parsec induces an angular shift of similar to 65 mu as yr(-1) on the position of Sgr A*, corresponding to a perpendicular velocity component magnitude of 1.6 km s(-1). It also induces changes in the orbit of S2 that surpass those induced by general relativity but lie within observational constraints, generating a mean angular shift in periapse and apoapse of 62 and 970 mu as, respectively.
引用
收藏
页码:3669 / 3677
页数:9
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