We assess the astrometric detectability of intermediate-mass black holes populating the inner parsec of the Milky Way Galaxy. The presence of these objects induces dynamical effects on Sgr A* and the star S2, which could be detected by next generation astrometric instruments that enable microarcsec astrometry. An allowed population of ten 10(4) M-circle dot intermediate-mass black holes within one parsec induces an angular shift of similar to 65 mu as yr(-1) on the position of Sgr A*, corresponding to a perpendicular velocity component magnitude of 1.6 km s(-1). It also induces changes in the orbit of S2 that surpass those induced by general relativity but lie within observational constraints, generating a mean angular shift in periapse and apoapse of 62 and 970 mu as, respectively.
机构:
Max Planck Inst Astrophys, Konigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, GermanyESA, Dept Space Sci, Keplerlaan 1, NL-2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
Neumayer, Nadine
de Zeeuw, Tim
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机构:
European Southern Observ, Karl Schwarzschild Str 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany
Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, POB 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, NetherlandsESA, Dept Space Sci, Keplerlaan 1, NL-2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
de Zeeuw, Tim
Feldmeier-Krause, Anja
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European Southern Observ, Karl Schwarzschild Str 2, D-85748 Garching, GermanyESA, Dept Space Sci, Keplerlaan 1, NL-2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
Feldmeier-Krause, Anja
van der Helm, Edwin
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机构:
Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, POB 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, NetherlandsESA, Dept Space Sci, Keplerlaan 1, NL-2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
van der Helm, Edwin
Pelupessy, Inti
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机构:
Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, POB 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, NetherlandsESA, Dept Space Sci, Keplerlaan 1, NL-2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
Pelupessy, Inti
Zwart, Simon Portegies
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Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, POB 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, NetherlandsESA, Dept Space Sci, Keplerlaan 1, NL-2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
Zwart, Simon Portegies
FORMATION, EVOLUTION, AND SURVIVAL OF MASSIVE STAR CLUSTERS,
2017,
12
(S316):
: 240
-
245
机构:
CNRS, 98 bis Blvd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France
Sorbonne Univ, Inst Astrophys Paris, UMR 7095, 98 bis Blvd Arago, F-75014 Paris, FranceCNRS, 98 bis Blvd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France
Fouvry, Jean-Baptiste
Bustamante-Rosell, Maria Jose
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机构:
Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USACNRS, 98 bis Blvd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France
Bustamante-Rosell, Maria Jose
Zimmerman, Aaron
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Texas Austin, Weinberg Inst, Austin, TX 78712 USACNRS, 98 bis Blvd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France
机构:
Univ Queensland, Sch Math & Phys, Brisbane, Qld 4072, AustraliaEuropean So Observ, D-85748 Garching, Germany
Baumgardt, H.
Noyola, E.
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机构:
Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Astron, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico
Univ Munich, Univ Observ, D-81679 Munich, GermanyEuropean So Observ, D-85748 Garching, Germany
Noyola, E.
de Zeeuw, P. T.
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机构:
European So Observ, D-85748 Garching, Germany
Leiden Univ, Sterrewacht Leiden, NL-2300 RA Leiden, NetherlandsEuropean So Observ, D-85748 Garching, Germany
de Zeeuw, P. T.
Neumayer, N.
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h-index: 0
机构:
European So Observ, D-85748 Garching, GermanyEuropean So Observ, D-85748 Garching, Germany