Strong anisotropic MHD turbulence with cross helicity

被引:106
作者
Chandran, Benjamin D. G. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA
[2] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Phys, Durham, NH 03824 USA
关键词
interplanetary medium; magnetic fields; MHD; solar wind; sun : corona; turbulence;
D O I
10.1086/589432
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
This paper proposes a new phenomenology for strong incompressible MHD turbulence with nonzero cross helicity. This phenomenology is then developed into a quantitative Fokker-Planck model that describes the time evolution of the anisotropic power spectra of the fluctuations propagating parallel and antiparallel to the background magnetic field B-0. It is found that in steady state the power spectra of the magnetic field and total energy are steeper than k(perpendicular to)(-5/3) and become increasingly steep as C/epsilon increases, where C = integral d(3)x v . B is the cross helicity, epsilon is the fluctuation energy, and k(perpendicular to) is the wavevector component perpendicular to B-0. Increasing C with fixed epsilon increases the time required for energy to cascade to smaller scales, reduces the cascade power, and increases the anisotropy of the small-scale fluctuations. The implications of these results for the solar wind and solar corona are discussed in some detail.
引用
收藏
页码:646 / 658
页数:13
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